The impact of community design and land-use choices on public health: A scientific research agenda
The impact of community design and land-use choices on public health: A scientific research agenda
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DOI：
10.2105/ajph.93.9.1500
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发表时间：
2003-09-01
影响因子：
12.7
通讯作者：
Tilson, HH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Dannenberg, AL;Jackson, RJ;Tilson, HH
社区建成环境的设计关系到居民的身心健康。由于很少有研究调查这种关系，疾病控制和预防中心于2002年5月主办了一次研讨会，以帮助制定关于这些问题的科学研究议程。研讨会参与者的专业领域包括体育活动、伤害预防、空气污染、水质、城市规划、交通、建筑、流行病学、土地利用、心理健康、社会资本、住房和社会营销。这份报告描述了由此产生的研究议程中的37个问题。下一步是确定优先事项和获得资源。拟议的研究将有助于确定以促进身心健康的方式设计新社区和振兴旧社区的最佳做法。
The design of a community's built environment influences the physical and mental health of its residents. Because few studies have investigated this relationship, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention hosted a workshop in May 2002 to help develop a scientific research agenda on these issues.Workshop participants' areas of expertise included physical activity, injury prevention, air pollution, water quality, urban planning, transportation, architecture, epidemiology, land use, mental health, social capital, housing, and social marketing. This report describes the 37 questions in the resulting research agenda.The next steps are to define priorities and obtain resources. The proposed research will help identify the best practices for designing new communities and revitalizing old ones in ways that promote physical and mental health.