Adaptive self-regulation of unattainable goals: Goal disengagement, goal reengagement, and subjective well-being
Adaptive self-regulation of unattainable goals: Goal disengagement, goal reengagement, and subjective well-being
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DOI：
10.1177/0146167203256921
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发表时间：
2003-12-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Carver, CS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wrosch, C;Scheier, MF;Carver, CS
三项研究考察了目标脱离、目标再投入和主观幸福感之间的关系。在研究1中，115名本科生报告了他们在多大程度上能够放弃无法实现的目标，并重新致力于其他目标。研究2考察了目标脱离和目标再投入在年轻人和老年人群体中的重要性（N = 120）。在研究3中，对患有癌症儿童的父母和医学上健康儿童的父母进行了抽样检查（N = 45）。研究结果证实，目标脱离和目标再投入可能与高主观幸福感评级有关。此外，研究结果表明，目标脱离和目标再投入对主观幸福感具有交互作用。讨论了研究结果对有效自我调节和成功发展的重要性。
Three studies examined associations between goal disengagement, goal reengagement, and subjective well-being. In Study 1, 115 undergraduates reported on the extent to which they were able to abandon unattainable goals and reengage their efforts in alternative goals. Study 2 examined the importance of goal disengagement and goal reengagement in groups of young adults and older adults (N = 120). In Study 3, a sample of parents of children with cancer and parents of medically healthy children was examined (N = 45). The findings confirmed that goal disengagement and goal reengagement can be associated with ratings of high subjective well-being. In addition, the results showed that goal disengagement and goal reengagement can have interactive effects on subjective well-being. The importance of the findings for effective self-regulalion and successful development are discussed.