Effect of cigarette smoking on alcohol treatment outcome.
Effect of cigarette smoking on alcohol treatment outcome.
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DOI：
10.1016/0899-3289(95)90008-x
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发表时间：
1995-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Kozlowski, L T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Toneatto, A;Sobell, L C;Kozlowski, L T
虽然吸烟和饮酒高度相关，但很少有研究探讨吸烟对酒精滥用者治疗后功能的影响。酒精滥用者（N = 155）根据其治疗前吸烟状态分为：不吸烟者、既往吸烟者、低依赖吸烟者（清醒后第一支烟> 10分钟）和高依赖吸烟者（清醒后第一支烟<或= 10分钟）。所有受试者都接受了简短的认知行为门诊治疗他们的酒精问题。尼古丁依赖程度较低的受试者在进入治疗前的饮酒天数和重度饮酒天数少于尼古丁依赖程度较高的受试者;两个不吸烟组的戒烟天数少于尼古丁依赖程度较低的受试者，重度饮酒天数少于尼古丁依赖程度较高的受试者。在1年的随访中，两个吸烟组在酒精变量上没有差异，但报告的戒酒天数明显多于两个非吸烟组。治疗的影响进行了讨论。
Although smoking cigarettes and drinking alcohol are highly correlated, little research has examined the effects of smoking on alcohol abusers' posttreatment functioning. Alcohol abusers (N = 155) were classified on the basis of their pretreatment smoking status as: nonsmoker, ex-smoker, low dependent smoker (first cigarette of the day > 10 minutes after waking), and high dependent smoker (first cigarette of the day < or = 10 minutes after waking). All subjects had received brief cognitive-behavioral outpatient treatment for their alcohol problem. Subjects who were less dependent on nicotine had fewer drinking days and fewer heavy drinking days prior to entering treatment than those who were more dependent on nicotine; the two nonsmoking groups had fewer abstinent days than the low nicotine-dependent subjects and fewer heavy drinking days than the high nicotine-dependent subjects. At the 1-year follow-up, the two smoking groups did not differ from each other on the alcohol variables but reported significantly more abstinent days than the two nonsmoking groups. Treatment implications are discussed.