Shared space: Negotiating sites of (un)sustainable mobility

Shared space: Negotiating sites of (un)sustainable mobility
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共享空间:谈判(不)可持续流动性的地点

DOI:
10.1016/j.geoforum.2021.11.012
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Barr S
Barr S
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Barr S

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随着人们尝试增加主动出行方式(步行、骑自行车和跑步)的使用,人行道、购物街和公共空间变成了多模式的移动空间,共享移动空间在国际上越来越受欢迎。从可持续发展的角度来看,英国的政策制定者认为,在交通繁忙的地区,共享空间为越野自行车提供了更多的机会,而在公共空间,它们为更广泛的用户提供了更大的可达性和连接性。然而,对于个人和团体如何在英国协商什么是新形式的公共空间的影响,很少有概念上的批评和实证研究。因此,在本文中,我们使用新的移动范式和社会实践理论的见解来分析从埃克塞特市(英格兰西南部)不同出行模式用户的定性研究中收集的数据,以展示共享空间的复杂性,它们产生的紧张关系以及它们可能对促进可持续移动构成的挑战。首先,我们探讨了在共享空间中展开的实践,并展示了研究人员需要如何欣赏协商新的和冲突的实践地点的社会复杂性。其次,我们研究了碎片化的共享空间设计方法如何通过代表城市共享空间的部分和功能失调的方法来损害可持续移动实践的发展。第三,我们展示了将共享空间作为短期和政治上的权宜之计来实现以个人为中心的行为目标,而不是将可持续移动基础设施嵌入城市结构的激进替代方案的问题。我们的结论是,为了实现英国集体共享移动空间的好处,需要对城市基础设施进行长期改革,以嵌入实践,并促进私家车作为城市发展轴心的政治主导地位的转变。
Shared mobility spaces have become increasingly popular internationally as attempts to increase the uptake of active travel modes (walking, cycling and running) have turned pavements, shopping streets and public spaces into multi-mode mobility spaces. From a sustainability perspective, policy makers in the UK have argued that shared spaces afford greater opportunities for cycling off-road in areas with busy traffic, whilst in public spaces they provide greater accessibility and connectivity to a wider range of users. Yet there has been little conceptual critique and empirical research on the impacts of how individuals and groups negotiate what are new forms of public space in the UK. Accordingly, in this paper we use insights from the new mobilities paradigm and social practice theories to analyse data gathered from qualitative research with different travel mode users in the city of Exeter (South-west England) to demonstrate the complexity of shared spaces, the tensions they produce and the challenges they may pose for promoting sustainable mobility. First, we explore the practices that unfold within shared spaces and demonstrate how researchers need to appreciate the social complexity of negotiating new and conflictual sites of practice. Second, we examine how a fragmented approach to the design of shared spaces may compromise the development of sustainable mobility practices through representing a partial and dysfunctional approach towards sharing space in cities. Third, we demonstrate the problematics of deploying shared spaces as short-term and politically expedient devices for delivering individually-focused behavioural goals instead of radical alternatives that embed sustainable mobility infrastructure into urban fabrics. We conclude by suggesting that to realise the benefits of collectively sharing mobility space in the UK requires long-term changes in urban infrastructure that can embed practices and promote a shift away from the political dominance of the private vehicle as the axis around which urban development pivots.
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发表时间: 2019
期刊: Geoforum
影响因子: 3.5
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