Particle verbs are heads and phrases

Particle verbs are heads and phrases
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助词动词是中心词和短语

DOI:
10.1515/9783110902341.233
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发表时间:
2002
期刊:
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通讯作者:
Jochen Zeller
Jochen Zeller
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文献类型:
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作者:
Jochen Zeller

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关于助词动词最耐人寻味的问题之一是观察到它们有时看起来像短语,有时看起来像头部。本文认为,助词动词实际上可以用两种不同的结构来表示,它们可以是由助词和动词组成的复合动词,也可以是由动词和短语助词补语组成的V‘或VP结点。语法的不同方面突出了助词动词混合性的不同方面。表1列出了一些现象,说明了动助词结构的歧义行为:
One of the most intriguing questions about particle verbs concerns the observation that they sometimes look like phrases and sometimes like heads. In this paper I suggest that particle verbs can in fact be represented by two different structures they can appear either as complex Vs consisting of the particle and the verb or alternatively as V’or VP-nodes consisting of the verb and a phrasal particle complement. Different aspects of grammar highlight different sides of the hybrid character of particle verbs. Table 1 lists some of the phenomena that illustrate the ambiguous behavior of the verb-particle construction: