Entrepreneurial finance and technology transfer
Entrepreneurial finance and technology transfer
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DOI：
10.1007/s10961-014-9381-8
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发表时间：
2016-02-01
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Vismara, Silvio
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Audretsch, David B.;Lehmann, Erik E.;Vismara, Silvio
这项研究的重点是区域创业生态系统，并提供了一个复杂的初创企业模型，区域创业和发展指数（REDI）和创业生态系统的六个领域（文化，正规机构，基础设施和设施，IT，熔炉和需求）。总之，它们捕捉到了城市社会经济、制度和信息环境的背景特征。为了解释创业的变化在一个横截面的70个欧洲城市，我们利用探索性因素分析和结构方程模型的区域系统的企业家精神，使用个人的看法调查由欧盟统计局和REDI。本研究为政策制定者和学者制定有利于区域创新和创业体系的新政策提供支持，并为今后的城市创业生态系统研究奠定基础。技术转移领域的学者来自各种不同的背景，采用不同的理论和方法假设。这种多学科的方法，丰富了丰富的技术转让文献的发展，从创业，经济学和管理的见解。本文将创业融资的视角引入技术转让领域，并确定了新出现的主题，这些主题可以补充我们对技术转让某些方面的理解，特别是在供给侧公共政策方面。本文介绍了创业融资和技术转让专刊的基本原理。我们总结了2013年技术转移协会年会上提交的论文所涵盖的主要主题和主题，并提出了未来研究的领域。
This study focuses on regional entrepreneurial ecosystems and offers a complex model of start-ups, Regional Entrepreneurship and Development Index (REDI) and six domains of the entrepreneurial ecosystem (culture, formal institutions, infrastructure and amenities, IT, Melting Pot and demand). Altogether they capture the contextual features of socioeconomic, institutional and information environment in cities. To explain variations in entrepreneurship in a cross-section of 70 European cities, we utilize exploratory factor analysis and structural equation modelling for regional systems of entrepreneurship using individual perception surveys by Eurostat and the REDI. This study supports policymakers and scholars in development of new policies conducive to regional systems of innovation and entrepreneurship and serves as a basis for future research on urban entrepreneurial ecosystems.Scholars in technology transfer come from a variety of different backgrounds and employ different theoretical and methodological assumptions. Such multidisciplinary approach has fertilized the evolution of a florid technology transfer literature, with insights from entrepreneurship, economics, and management. This paper brings the perspective of entrepreneurial finance into the realm of technology transfer, and identifies emerging topics that can complement our understanding of some aspects of technology transfer, especially with regard to supply-side public policies. This article introduces the rationale for the special issue dedicated to entrepreneurial finance and technology transfer. We summarize the main topics and themes covered by a selection of papers presented at the annual conference of the Technology Transfer Society in 2013, and suggest areas for future research.