DEMOCRATIC SUBJECTIVITIES IN NETWORK GOVERNANCE: A Q METHODOLOGY STUDY OF ENGLISH AND DUTCH PUBLIC MANAGERS

DEMOCRATIC SUBJECTIVITIES IN NETWORK GOVERNANCE: A Q METHODOLOGY STUDY OF ENGLISH AND DUTCH PUBLIC MANAGERS
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网络治理中的民主主体性:英国和荷兰公共管理者的 Q 方法论研究

DOI:
10.1111/j.1467-9299.2010.01888.x
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发表时间:
2011
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
JEFFARES S
JEFFARES S
中科院分区:
管理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
JEFFARES S

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网络形式的治理使公共管理者能够在塑造政府与公民、民间社会组织和企业互动的机构方面发挥相当大的作用。这些网络机构以各种方式配置民主合法性和问责制,但人们对作为设计师的管理者如何看待民主知之甚少。这项Q方法论研究确定了民主的五个主观性。实用主义者几乎不关心民主。现实主义者认为,网络是政治表演的众多舞台之一。适配器确定了更大包容性的潜力。进步乐观主义者认为,网络治理将填补代议制民主理论和实践之间的空白,而激进乐观主义者则专注于其实现直接对话的潜力。仅靠体制设计不足以加强治理网络的民主可能性。公共管理者的选择也很重要。应该为这一角色选择适配者,或者最好是进步或激进的乐观主义者。
Network forms of governance enable public managers to exercise considerable agency in shaping the institutions through which government interacts with citizens, civil society organizations and business. These network institutions configure democratic legitimacy and accountability in various ways, but little is known about how managers‐as‐designers think about democracy. This Q methodology study identifies five democratic subjectivities. Pragmatists have little concern for democracy. Realists regard networks as one of a number of arenas in which the politics is played out. Adaptors identify the potential for greater inclusiveness. Progressive Optimists think that network governance will fill the gap between the theory and practice of representative democracy, while Radical Optimists focus on its potential for enabling direct dialogue. Institutional design alone is not sufficient to enhance the democratic possibilities of governance networks. The choice of public manager is also salient. Adaptors or, preferably, Progressive or Radical Optimists should be selected for this role.
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