Role of reactive oxygen species and TRP channels in the cough reflex.

Role of reactive oxygen species and TRP channels in the cough reflex.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ceca.2016.03.007
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发表时间:
2016-09
期刊:
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Taylor-Clark TE
Taylor-Clark TE
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Taylor-Clark TE

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咳嗽反射是由气道中的有害刺激引起的。虽然这种反射对健康至关重要,但它可以在炎症和感染性气道疾病中慢性触发。神经元瞬时受体电位(TRP)通道如锚蛋白1(TRPA 1)和香草素1(TRPV 1)是在气道伤害性传入神经上表达的多模式受体。活性氧(ROS)和其他活性化合物与炎症有关,来自NADPH氧化酶或线粒体。这些反应性化合物引起支配气道的伤害性传入的激活和过度兴奋,并且证据表明TRPA1和TRPV1的关键贡献。
The cough reflex is evoked by noxious stimuli in the airways. Although this reflex is essential for health, it can be triggered chronically in inflammatory and infectious airway disease. Neuronal transient receptor potential (TRP) channels such as ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) and vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) are polymodal receptors expressed on airway nociceptive afferent nerves. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and other reactive compounds are associated with inflammation, from either NADPH oxidase or mitochondria. These reactive compounds cause activation and hyperexcitability of nociceptive afferents innervating the airways, and evidence suggests key contributions of TRPA1 and TRPV1.
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