Toward a taxonomy of nonmodal phonation
Toward a taxonomy of nonmodal phonation
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DOI：
10.1006/jpho.2001.0149
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发表时间：
2001-10-01
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Kreiman, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gerratt, BR;Kreiman, J
对非模式发音的研究，就像对语音质量的其他方面的研究一样，跨越了许多学科。对这种发声现象的描述比比皆是，但在范围、目的、术语、测量技术和描述水平上的差异使得很难比较不同学科之间的发声现象，甚至是同一学科内的不同研究。通过对听者感知的研究，我们展示了关于哪些非情态发音类型相同，哪些不同的假设是如何被检验的。证据表明，倍周期发声、调幅和发声形成了感知上独特的品质，这些品质也具有一致的声学和生理相关性。对于像喘息和吱吱这样的特征，证据要模糊得多，这些特征随着模式发音的不同而不断变化。一个描述声音质量的通用理论框架可能最终会消除统一描述的许多障碍。(C)2001年学术出版社。
The study of nonmodal phonation, like the study of other aspects of voice quality, spans many disciplines. Descriptions of such phonation abound, but variations in scope, purpose, terminology, measurement technique, and level of description make it difficult to compare vocal phenomena across disciplines, or even across studies within a single discipline. We demonstrate how hypotheses about which kinds of nonmodal phonation types are the same and which are different can be tested by studies of listeners' perceptions. Evidence suggests that period-doubled phonation, amplitude modulations, and vocal fry form perceptually distinctive qualities, which also have consistent acoustic and physiological correlates. Evidence is much more ambiguous for qualities like breathiness and creak, which vary continuously from modal phonation. A common theoretical framework for the description of vocal quality may eventually eliminate many impediments to unified description. (C) 2001 Academic Press.