What Works? Creative Approaches to Transitional Justice in Bosnia and Herzegovina
What Works? Creative Approaches to Transitional Justice in Bosnia and Herzegovina
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DOI：
10.1093/ijtj/ijz031
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Kerr R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kerr R
过渡时期司法的学者和实践者已开始在艺术和文化领域寻求替代办法，以此作为实现和平与和解核心目标的手段。本期特刊询问传统过渡时期司法机制无法采取哪些创造性办法，并请我们思考其中的可能性以及潜在的挑战、风险和制约因素。对此，本文讨论了波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那两项以艺术为基础的倡议，其中一项涉及波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那国家博物馆，即波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那历史博物馆，另一项涉及波斯尼亚建设和平组织--冲突后研究中心，该中心为过渡时期司法的多元、对话和本地化形式提供了机会。在分析这两个不同倡议的成效问题时，我们强调了四个共同的品质，并将它们作为以艺术为基础的建设和平战略实践中的非规范性“良好做法原则”：随着时间的推移进行迭代工作；为多元的、由地方驱动的叙述开辟空间；扩大当地行动者的能力和网络；以及以背景为导向的项目设计。
Scholars and practitioners of transitional justice have begun to seek alternative approaches in the arts and culture as a means to pursue core goals of peace and reconciliation. This Special Issue asks what creative approaches can do that conventional transitional justice mechanisms cannot, and invites us to reflect on the possibilities, and the potential challenges, risks and constraints. In response, this article discusses two arts-based initiatives in Bosnia and Herzegovina, one involving a national museum, the History Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and one with a Bosnian peacebuilding organization, the Post Conflict Research Centre, that provided opportunities for plural, dialogical and localized forms of transitional justice. Analyzing the question of what worked in these two distinct initiatives, we highlight four common qualities and offer them as non-prescriptive ‘good-practice principles’ in strategic arts-based peacebuilding practice: iterative working over time; carving space for plural, locally driven narratives; amplifying the capacities and networks of local actors; and context-driven project design.