Pubertal timing and substance use: The effects of gender, parental monitoring and deviant peers
Pubertal timing and substance use: The effects of gender, parental monitoring and deviant peers
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.11.002
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发表时间：
2008-06-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Peterson, Missy
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Westling, Erika;Andrews, Judy A.;Peterson, Missy
目的：青春期提前的时间与早期开始吸烟和饮酒有关;我们评估了父母的监控和与越轨同伴的关系，在一个温和的，中介的模型中，这种关系对男女都适用。方法：我们测试了一个前瞻性模型，解释了青春期提前的时间与早期使用香烟和酒精的过程，对360名四年级和五年级学生进行了4年的跟踪。结果：我们发现，青春期提前成熟与在父母不知情的情况下尝试吸烟和饮酒之间存在联系。此外，对于两种性别，父母的监控调节青春期时间和尝试酒精之间的关联，但不尝试香烟。与越轨的同龄人调解青春期的时间对酒精和香烟的启动为girls only.Conclusions的影响：虽然途径物质的使用不同的性别，早熟的女孩和男孩应被视为高风险人群的启动物质，干预计划可能会更有效，如果他们有针对性的。(C)2008青少年医学会。All rights reserved.
Purpose: Early pubertal timing is associated with early initiation of cigarettes and alcohol; we evaluated parental monitoring and affiliation with deviant peers in a moderated, mediational model of this relationship for both genders.Methods: We tested a prospective model explaining the process through which pubertal timing is related to early use of cigarettes and alcohol for 360 fourth and fifth graders, following them for 4 years.Results: We found a relation between early pubertal maturation and trying cigarettes and alcohol without parents' knowledge for both boys and girls. In addition, for both genders, parental monitoring moderated the association between pubertal timing and trying alcohol, but not trying cigarettes. Affiliation with deviant peers mediated the effect of pubertal timing on both alcohol and cigarette initiation for girls only.Conclusions: Although pathways to substance use differ by gender, both early maturing girls and boys should be regarded as high-risk populations for initiation of substances, and intervention programs may be more effective if they are targeted accordingly. (C) 2008 Society for Adolescent Medicine. All rights reserved.