Marijuana as a predictor of concurrent substance use among motor vehicle operators.
Marijuana as a predictor of concurrent substance use among motor vehicle operators.
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DOI：
10.1080/02791072.2013.804230
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发表时间：
2013-07
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Furr-Holden D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Scherer M;Voas RB;Furr-Holden D
尽管与大麻滥用和依赖相关的不良影响，大麻在驾驶等活动中变得越来越常见。以前的文献讨论了大麻使用者中可卡因，阿片类药物和苯二氮卓类药物的高使用率，但没有研究涉及符合滥用或依赖标准的驾驶员中同时使用的比率。这些物质中的每一种都可能对驾驶安全产生有害影响，而同时使用这些物质可能会加剧这种影响。这项研究调查了2007年全国路边调查中活跃的驾驶员样本（N = 7，734）中大麻使用，滥用和依赖的比率。受试者的平均年龄为36.89岁，大多数为男性（60.1%）和白色（59.2%）。使用大麻但不符合滥用（n = 165）或依赖（n = 112）诊断标准的参与者比不使用大麻的人更有可能对所有物质进行阳性检测。此外，那些符合滥用或依赖标准的人比那些不符合标准的人更有可能分别对THC，可卡因和苯二氮卓类药物以及THC，可卡因和阿片类药物检测呈阳性。目前的研究对政策制定和药物驾驶干预具有影响。
Despite the adverse effects associated with marijuana abuse and dependence, marijuana is becoming more common-place in activities such as driving. Previous literature has discussed the high rates of cocaine, opioid and benzodiazepine use among users of marijuana, but no research has addressed the rates of concurrent use among drivers meeting Abuse or Dependence criteria. Each of these substances may produce effects detrimental to driving safety which may be compounded by concurrent substance use. This research examines rates of marijuana use, abuse and dependence among an active sample of drivers (N = 7,734) in the 2007 National Roadside Survey. Mean age of participants was 36.89 years, and the majority was male (60.1%) and identified as White (59.2%). Participants who used marijuana but did not meet diagnostic criteria for Abuse (n = 165) or Dependence (n = 112) were significantly more likely to test positive for all substances than were those who did not use marijuana. Further, those that met criteria for Marijuana Abuse or Dependence were more likely than those who did not meet criteria to test positive for THC, cocaine and benzodiazepines and THC, cocaine, and opioids respectively. The current research has implications for policy development and drugged driving interventions.
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影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Fergusson, David M.;Horwood, L. John;Boden, Joseph M.
通讯作者：
Boden, Joseph M.
影响因子：
6
作者：
Higgins, Stephen T.;Heil, Sarah H.;Badger, Gary J.
通讯作者：
Badger, Gary J.
影响因子：
8.9
作者：
Bostwick, J. Michael
通讯作者：
Bostwick, J. Michael
DOI：
10.15288/jsa.1989.50.320
发表时间：
1989-07-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
影响因子：
--
作者：
JOHNSON, V;WHITE, HR
通讯作者：
WHITE, HR
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Cottler, LB;Grant, BF;Mager, D
通讯作者：
Mager, D