Type 2 diabetes mellitus in Pakistan: Current prevalence and future forecast.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus in Pakistan: Current prevalence and future forecast.
复制标题
巴基斯坦 2 型糖尿病：当前患病率和未来预测。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. A. Arain
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Meo;Inam Zia;I. Bukhari;S. A. Arain
糖尿病是一种慢性健康问题，涉及所有年龄组，包括性别，涉及全球农村和城市地区以及发展中国家和发达国家。本研究的目的是评估巴基斯坦2型糖尿病的患病率。以"2型糖尿病"、"患病率"、"发病率"、"发生率"为关键词，对PubMed、ISI-web of science和Google Scholar等科学数据库进行系统性文献检索。共22篇发表在ISI和PubMed索引期刊上的同行评审论文被选中并进行检查。所有报告巴基斯坦糖尿病患病率的流行病学和实验研究都包括在内。最后，我们分析了18篇文献，排除了其余04篇文献。目前，巴基斯坦2型糖尿病的患病率为11.77%。男性患病率为11.20%，女性为9.19%。信德省的平均流行率为男性16.2%，女性11.70%;旁遮普省的平均流行率为男性12.14%，女性9.83%。在俾路支省，男性为13.3%，女性为8.9%;而在开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦省，男性为9.2%，女性为11.60%。巴基斯坦城市地区2型糖尿病患病率为14.81%，农村地区为10.34%。巴基斯坦2型糖尿病患病率为11.77%。男性患病率高于女性，城市地区比农村地区更普遍。巴基斯坦必须将糖尿病预防措施纳入其国家卫生政策，以最大限度地减少疾病负担。
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic health problem of all age groups, both gender, involves rural and urban areas and developing and developed countries globally. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Pakistan. Systematic bibliographic search of scientific databases including PubMed, ISI-web of science and Google Scholar was conducted with key words of "type 2 diabetes mellitus" "prevalence", "incidence", "occurrence". A total of 22 peer reviewed papers published in ISI and PubMed indexed journals were selected and examined. All the epidemiologic and experimental studies reporting the diabetes prevalence in Pakistan were included. Lastly, we analyzed 18 publications and remaining 04 papers were excluded. The current prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Pakistan is 11.77%. In males the prevalence is 11.20% and in females 9.19%. The mean prevalence in Sindh province is 16.2% in males and 11.70 % in females; in Punjab province it is 12.14% in males and 9.83% in females. In Baluchistan province 13.3% among males, 8.9% in females; while in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) it is 9.2% in males and 11.60% in females. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in urban areas is 14.81% and 10.34% in rural areas of Pakistan. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Pakistan is11.77%. The prevalence is higher in males than females and more common in urban areas compared to the rural areas. Pakistan must include diabetes preventive measures in their national health policy to minimize the burden of the disease.