The Role of ADHD and Negative Emotional Lability in Predicting Changes in Parenting Daily Hassles
The Role of ADHD and Negative Emotional Lability in Predicting Changes in Parenting Daily Hassles
复制标题
DOI：
10.1007/s10826-016-0381-1
复制
发表时间：
2016-07-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Rosen, Paul J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Walerius, Danielle M.;Fogleman, Nicholas D.;Rosen, Paul J.
本研究探讨在何种程度上儿童的负面情绪不稳定性（通过生态瞬时评估-EMA测量）和ADHD诊断状态预测的变化频率的日常养育的麻烦和压力造成的日常麻烦在一周的后续控制基线养育的麻烦。84名8-12岁儿童（47名患有ADHD，37名没有ADHD）的父母在基线和随访时完成了父母日常麻烦的测量，并参加了为期一周的EMA评估协议，对他们孩子的情绪进行了评估（每天3次）。协方差分析表明，在基线和随访时，患有多动症的儿童的父母报告的日常育儿麻烦的频率和由日常麻烦引起的育儿压力的强度显着高于没有多动症的儿童的父母。分层回归分析表明，儿童的负面情绪不稳定性是一个显着的预测强度的父母的压力所造成的日常麻烦，但不是频率的日常父母的麻烦。ADHD诊断状态和更大的EMA衍生的负面情绪不稳定性在预测日常育儿麻烦的频率，由于儿童的挑战性行为的相互作用。具体来说，更大的负面情绪不稳定性预测更频繁的日常育儿麻烦，由于儿童的挑战性行为的父母之间的儿童没有多动症，但不是父母之间的儿童多动症。总的来说，这项研究表明，儿童的负面情绪不稳定性是一个重要的预测方面的日常养育麻烦的父母与儿童多动症和没有。
The present study examined the extent to which children's negative emotional lability (measured via ecological momentary assessment-EMA) and ADHD diagnostic status predicted changes in the frequency of daily parenting hassles and the stress resulting from daily hassles at one-week follow-up when controlling for baseline parenting hassles. Parents of 84 children 8-12 years-old (47 with ADHD, 37 without ADHD) completed a measure of parenting daily hassles at baseline and follow-up and participated in EMA assessment protocol ratings of their child's mood (3-times daily) for one week. Analyses of covariance indicated that parents of children with ADHD reported significantly greater frequency of daily parenting hassles and intensity of parenting stress resulting from daily hassles than parents of children without ADHD at baseline and follow-up. Hierarchical regression analyses suggested that children's negative emotional lability was a significant predictor of the intensity of parenting stress resulting from daily hassles, but not the frequency of daily parenting hassles. There was also an interaction of ADHD diagnostic status and greater EMA-derived negative emotional lability in the prediction of the frequency of daily parenting hassles due to children's challenging behaviors. Specifically, greater negative emotional lability predicted more frequent daily parenting hassles due to children's challenging behaviors among parents of children without ADHD but not among parents of children with ADHD. Overall, this study suggests that children's negative emotional lability is a significant predictor of aspects of daily parenting hassles across parents of children with and without ADHD.