Universally design social policy: when disability disappears?
Universally design social policy: when disability disappears?
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DOI：
10.3109/09638288.2014.932447
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发表时间：
2014-01-01
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Bickenbach, Jerome
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bickenbach, Jerome
目的：本文件的目的是审查和评估适用通用设计原则的法律的和政策的可行性，以创建一个“通用的残疾政策”，根据普遍人权，意识到个体差异，针对残疾人的需求和情况。研究方法：在残疾人社会政策中适用经修订的UD原则，并使用落实人权的核心解释战略（在联合国《残疾人权利公约》中使用），通过类比阐明如何解决寻求平等与尊重差异之间的困境。结果如下：残疾人协会在建筑和规划方面的愿望-即设计建筑物和城市以尽可能满足各种能力的需要-可以成功地应用于侧重于残疾人的需要和情况的社会政策，并为提供社会服务的改革制定蓝图。结论：“普遍社会政策”和UD是在其各自领域中可行和可取的办法，如果我们采取一种从对人权执行的法律的解释中得出的战略。然而，其结果可能是一项政策，开始了残疾在社会上消失的过程。
Purpose: The aim of this paper is to review and evaluate the legal and policy feasibility of applying the principles of Universal Design (UD) to create a "universalised disability policy'' that targets the needs and circumstances of persons with disabilities in light of universal human rights, conscious of individual differences. Methods: Applying modified versions of the principles of UD to disability social policy and using core interpretative strategies for human rights implementation (used in the United Nations' Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities) to illuminate, by analogy, ways to resolve the dilemma between seeking equality and respecting difference. Results: The aspirations of UD in architecture and planning - namely to design buildings and cities to accommodate the needs of the widest spectrum of abilities as possible - can successfully be applied to social policy that focuses on the needs and circumstances of persons with disabilities, and which underwrites a blueprint for reform in the delivery of social services. Conclusions: "Universal social policy'', and UD, are feasible and desirable approaches to their respective domains, if we adopt a strategy derived from the legal interpretation of human rights implementation. The consequence, however, may be a policy that begins a process of social disappearance of disability.