Diagnosing the determinants of vaccine hesitancy in specific subgroups: The Guide to Tailoring Immunization Programmes (TIP)
Diagnosing the determinants of vaccine hesitancy in specific subgroups: The Guide to Tailoring Immunization Programmes (TIP)
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DOI：
10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.04.038
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发表时间：
2015-08-14
期刊：
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
MacDonald, Noni E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Butler, Robb;MacDonald, Noni E.
尽管欧洲区域的疫苗接种覆盖率相对较高，但对疫苗的犹豫不决正在破坏对个人和社区预防疫苗可预防疾病的保护。应欧洲免疫问题技术咨询专家组的请求，世卫组织欧洲区域办事处的疫苗可预防疾病和免疫方案（世卫组织/欧洲办事处）开发了工具，帮助各国更有效地解决犹豫不决的问题。《定制免疫计划指南》（TIP）是一个基于证据和理论的行为洞察框架，于2013年发布，提供了工具来（I）识别对疫苗犹豫不决的人群亚群，（2）诊断他们的需求侧和供应侧免疫障碍和推动因素，以及（3）设计适合亚群环境、背景和疫苗的针对犹豫的循证响应。免疫问题战略咨询专家组（SAGE）通过其疫苗犹豫问题工作组密切关注TIP的发展、实施、使用和演变，得出结论认为，TIP经当地调整后，可成为世卫组织所有区域使用的宝贵工具，以帮助解决各国的疫苗犹豫问题。TIP原则适用于行为决策影响结果的传染性、非传染性和应急计划。(C)2015由Elsevier Ltd.发布。这是CC BY许可下的开放获取文章
Despite relatively high vaccination coverage rates in the European Region, vaccine hesitancy is undermining individual and community protection from vaccine preventable diseases. At the request of its European Technical Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization (ETAGE), the Vaccine-preventable Diseases and Immunization Programme of the WHO Regional Office for Europe (WHO/EURO) developed tools to help countries address hesitancy more effectively. The Guide to Tailoring Immunization Programmes (TIP), an evidence and theory based behavioral insight framework, issued in 2013, provides tools to (I) identify vaccine hesitant population subgroups, (2) diagnose their demand- and supply-side immunization barriers and enablers and (3) design evidence-informed responses to hesitancy appropriate to the subgroup setting, context and vaccine. The Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization (SAGE) through its Working Group on Vaccine Hesitancy has closely followed the development, implementation, use and evolution of TIP concluding that TIP, with local adaptation, could be a valuable tool for use in all WHO regions, to help address countries' vaccine hesitancy problems. The TIP principles are applicable to communicable, noncommunicable and emergency planning where behavioral decisions influence outcomes. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license