Use of electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS) devices among U.S. Youth and adults: Findings from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study Waves 1-5.
Use of electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS) devices among U.S. Youth and adults: Findings from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study Waves 1-5.
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美国青少年和成人使用电子尼古丁输送系统 (ENDS) 设备：烟草和健康研究第 1-5 波人口评估的结果。
DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2022.107588
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Niaura,RaymondS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jiang,Nan;Xu,Shu;Li,Le;Cleland,CharlesM;Niaura,RaymondS
前言电子尼古丁递送系统(END)设备发展迅速，并对尼古丁依赖产生影响。这项研究描述了2013/14年度至2018/19年度美国青少年和成年人最常使用的终端设备类型。方法我们分析了人口烟草与健康评估研究的第1至第5波数据。在当前终端用户中，描述性统计总结了每一波在青年(12-17岁)、年轻人(18-34岁)和老年人(≥35岁)中使用最频繁的终端设备(即一次性雪茄、可再充弹、不可再充弹、罐装、MOD、预充盒、一次性吊舱)。在第一波到第四波，坦克通常是所有年龄段最受欢迎的类型，越来越多的终端用户报告他们最频繁地使用坦克。在年轻人中，MODS的主要使用减少了，并且在年轻人和老年人中波动。在第5波中，预充式豆荚成为主要类型(年轻人：55.0%；年轻人：44.7%；老年人：42.7%)，4.2-10.0%的终端用户报告最经常使用一次性豆荚。储罐、MOD和预填充吊舱在年轻人和年轻人中更受欢迎，一次性吊舱的主要使用在老年人中更常见。结论终端设备的主要使用随着年龄的变化而变化。有必要进行更多的研究，以持续监测青少年和成人终端设备的特征，以便为产品法规和干预措施提供信息。
IntroductionElectronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS) devices evolve rapidly and impact nicotine dependence. This study described the type of ENDS devices used most frequently by U.S. youth and adults from 2013/14 to 2018/19.MethodsWe analyzed Waves 1–5 data of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study. Among current ENDS users, descriptive statistics summarized the most frequently used ENDS devices (i.e., disposable cigalike, refillable cartridge, nonrefillable cartridge, tank, mod, prefilled pod, disposable pod) among youth (12–17 years), young adults (18–34 years), and older adults (≥35 years) for each wave.ResultsThe proportion of current ENDS users who reported they most frequently used disposable cigalikes and cartridge-based devices declined over time across all age groups. At Waves 1–4, tank was generally the most popular type for all ages and an increasing proportion of ENDS users reported they most frequently used tanks. The primary use of mods decreased among youth, and fluctuated among young and older adults. At Wave 5, prefilled pods became the dominant type (youth: 55.0%; young adults: 44.7%; older adults: 42.7%), and 4.2–10.0% of ENDS users reported using disposable pods most often. The popularity of tanks, mods, and prefilled pods was more evident in youth and young adults, and primary use of disposable pods was more common in older adults.ConclusionsThe primary use of ENDS devices changed over the years and varied by age. More research is warranted to continuously monitor the characteristics of ENDS devices in youth and adults to inform product regulations and intervention efforts.