Synthese von Alkylphenolen und ‐pyrocatecholen aus Plectranthus albidus (Labiatae)

Synthese von Alkylphenolen und ‐pyrocatecholen aus Plectranthus albidus (Labiatae)
复制标题

Plectranthus albidus(唇形科)合成烷基酚和邻苯二酚

DOI:
--
复制
发表时间:
1993
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Peter Rüedi
Peter Rüedi
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
C. Bürgi;G. Liu;Peter Rüedi

文献摘要

被引文献

相似文献

香茶中烷基酚和邻苯二酚的合成 在前面的论文中,我们描述了一系列偶数苯酚或邻苯二酚衍生的1-芳基烷-5-酮的分离和结构鉴定。为了明确地确定指定的结构并使更大的量可用于生理学测试,制备了以下化合物:(4′-羟基苯基)十四烷-5-酮(2a),1-(4′-羟基苯基)十六烷-5-酮(2b),和1-(4′-羟基苯基)十八烷-5-酮(2c);在烷基儿茶酚系列中,1-(3′,4 ′-二羟基苯基)癸-5-酮(3a;未作为天然化合物分离),1-(3′,4 ′-二羟基苯基)十二烷-5-酮(3b),1-(3 ',4'-二羟基苯基)十四烷-5-酮(3c),1-(3′,4 ′-二羟基苯基)十六烷-5-酮(3d),1-(3′,4 ′-二羟基苯基)十八烷-5-酮(3e),和1-(3′,4 ′-二羟基苯基)二十烷-5-酮(3f);在烯基苯酚系列中,(Z)-1-(4′-羟基苯基)十八碳-13-烯-5-酮(4a)和(E)-1-(4′-羟基苯基)十八碳-13-烯-5-酮(4 b);在烯基儿茶酚系列中,(E,E)-1-(3′,4 ′-二羟基苯基)癸-1,3-二烯-5-酮(1)和(Z)-1-(3′,4 ′-二羟基苯基)十八碳-13-烯-5-酮(5)。所有的化合物都证明与先前指定的结构相同。化合物1是通过庚-2-酮与(E)-1-(3′,4 ′-二甲氧基苯基)丙-2-烯醛(6d;方案1)、酚类2a-c和儿茶酚类3a-f的区域选择性羟醛缩合反应合成的,所述缩合反应通过将相应的烷基格氏试剂加成到5-(4′-甲氧基苯基)-或5-(3′,4 ′-二甲氧基苯基)戊醛(分别为17 c和18 c;反应路线4),和来自17 c或18 c的烯烃4a、4 b和5通过9-O-甲硅烷基保护的13-(4′-甲氧基苯基)-或13-(3′,4 ′-二甲氧基苯基)十三烷醛(分别为26和27)和Wittig烯化为关键步骤(方案5)。
Synthesis of Alkylphenols and -catechols from Plectranthus albidus (Labiatae) In the preceding paper, we described the isolation and structure elucidation of a series of even-numbered phenol- or pyrocatechol-derived 1-arylalkane-5-ones. To establish the assigned structures unambiguously and to have larger quantities available for physiological testing, the following compounds were prepared: in the alkylphenol series, 1-(4′-hydroxyphenyl)tetradecan-5-one (2a), 1-(4′-hydroxyphenyl)hexadecan-5-one (2b), and 1-(4′-hydroxyphenyl)octadecan-5-one (2c); in the alkylcatechol series, 1-(3′,4′-dihydroxyphenyl)decan-5-one (3a; not isolated as a natural compound), 1-(3′,4′-dihydroxyphenyl)dodecan-5-one (3b), 1-(3′,4′-dihydroxyphenyl)tetradecan-5-one (3c), 1-(3′,4′-dihydroxyphenyl)hexadecan-5-one (3d), 1-(3′,4′-dihydroxyphenyl)octadecan-5-one (3e), and 1-(3′,4′-dihydroxyphenyl)icosan-5-one (3f); in the alkenylphenol series, (Z)-1-(4′-hydroxyphenyl)octadec-13-en-5-one (4a) and (E)-1-(4′-hydroxyphenyl)octadec-13-en-5-one (4b); in the alkenylcatechol series, (E,E)-1-(3′,4′-dihydroxyphenyl)deca-1,3-dien-5-one (1) and (Z)-1-(3′,4′-dihydroxyphenyl)octadec-13-en-5-one (5). All compounds proved to be identical with the previously assigned structures. Compound 1 was synthesized by regioselective aldol condensation of heptan-2-one with (E)-1-(3′,4′-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal (6d; Scheme 1), the phenols 2a–c and the catechols 3a–f by addition of the corresponding alkyl Grignard reagent to 5-(4′-methoxyphenyl)- or 5-(3′,4′-dimethoxyphenyl)pentanal (17c and 18c, resp.; Scheme 4), and the olefins 4a, 4b and 5 from 17c or 18cvia the 9-O-silyl-protected 13-(4′-methoxyphenyl)- or 13-(3′,4′-dimethoxyphenyl)tridecanals (26 and 27, resp.) and Wittig olefination as the key steps (Scheme 5).