Synthese von Alkylphenolen und ‐pyrocatecholen aus Plectranthus albidus (Labiatae)
Synthese von Alkylphenolen und ‐pyrocatecholen aus Plectranthus albidus (Labiatae)
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Plectranthus albidus(唇形科)合成烷基酚和邻苯二酚
DOI:
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发表时间:
1993
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通讯作者:
Peter Rüedi
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
C. Bürgi;G. Liu;Peter Rüedi
Synthesis of Alkylphenols and -catechols from Plectranthus albidus (Labiatae)
In the preceding paper, we described the isolation and structure elucidation of a series of even-numbered phenol- or pyrocatechol-derived 1-arylalkane-5-ones. To establish the assigned structures unambiguously and to have larger quantities available for physiological testing, the following compounds were prepared: in the alkylphenol series, 1-(4′-hydroxyphenyl)tetradecan-5-one (2a), 1-(4′-hydroxyphenyl)hexadecan-5-one (2b), and 1-(4′-hydroxyphenyl)octadecan-5-one (2c); in the alkylcatechol series, 1-(3′,4′-dihydroxyphenyl)decan-5-one (3a; not isolated as a natural compound), 1-(3′,4′-dihydroxyphenyl)dodecan-5-one (3b), 1-(3′,4′-dihydroxyphenyl)tetradecan-5-one (3c), 1-(3′,4′-dihydroxyphenyl)hexadecan-5-one (3d), 1-(3′,4′-dihydroxyphenyl)octadecan-5-one (3e), and 1-(3′,4′-dihydroxyphenyl)icosan-5-one (3f); in the alkenylphenol series, (Z)-1-(4′-hydroxyphenyl)octadec-13-en-5-one (4a) and (E)-1-(4′-hydroxyphenyl)octadec-13-en-5-one (4b); in the alkenylcatechol series, (E,E)-1-(3′,4′-dihydroxyphenyl)deca-1,3-dien-5-one (1) and (Z)-1-(3′,4′-dihydroxyphenyl)octadec-13-en-5-one (5). All compounds proved to be identical with the previously assigned structures. Compound 1 was synthesized by regioselective aldol condensation of heptan-2-one with (E)-1-(3′,4′-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal (6d; Scheme 1), the phenols 2a–c and the catechols 3a–f by addition of the corresponding alkyl Grignard reagent to 5-(4′-methoxyphenyl)- or 5-(3′,4′-dimethoxyphenyl)pentanal (17c and 18c, resp.; Scheme 4), and the olefins 4a, 4b and 5 from 17c or 18cvia the 9-O-silyl-protected 13-(4′-methoxyphenyl)- or 13-(3′,4′-dimethoxyphenyl)tridecanals (26 and 27, resp.) and Wittig olefination as the key steps (Scheme 5).