Decision-Making Arrangements in Community-Based Watershed Management in Northern Thailand
Decision-Making Arrangements in Community-Based Watershed Management in Northern Thailand
复制标题
泰国北部社区流域管理的决策安排
DOI：
10.1080/089419299279380
复制
发表时间：
1999
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
P. Dearden
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. Wittayapak;P. Dearden
本文研究了以社区为基础的流域管理的四个案例研究，重点是它们的业务决策安排。由于资源丰度下降，所有案例研究都建立了以社区为基础的制度，但在运作规则、管理、效力和利益攸关方满意度方面各有不同。尽管从法律上讲，这些流域是国家财产，但73%的村民认为它们是公共财产。几乎所有村民都知道有关使用的社区规则，88%的村民自愿接受这些规则，90%以上的村民认为这些规则是适当的。成员违反规则被视为对其中三个社区继续生存的最大威胁。这些社区与七项设计原则进行了比较，这些原则与共同财产资源的更强大的机构特征有关。总体而言，正如预期的那样，靠近社区的较小流域边界分界清楚，使用者较少，流域面积较小。
This article examines four case studies of community - based watershed management with emphasis on their operational decision - making arrangements. All the case studies established community - based regimes as a result of declining resource abundance, but differ in their operational rules, administration, effectiveness, and satisfaction among stakeholders. Even though legally the watersheds are state property, 73% of the villagers consider them communal property. Almost all villagers are aware of the community rules governing use, with 88% voluntarily accepting the rules and over 90% thinking that they are appropriate. Rule violation by members is seen as the greatest threat to continued existence in three of the communities. The communities are compared against seven design principles associated with more robust institutional characteristics for common property resources. In general, as anticipated, smaller watersheds close to the communities with clearly demarcated boundaries and fewer users and with h...