Context in Emotion Perception
Context in Emotion Perception
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DOI：
10.1177/0963721411422522
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发表时间：
2011-10-01
影响因子：
7.2
通讯作者：
Gendron, Maria
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Barrett, Lisa Feldman;Mesquita, Batja;Gendron, Maria
我们回顾了最近的工作，证明一致的背景下情绪感知的影响。视觉场景、声音、身体、其他面孔、文化取向，甚至是文字，都塑造了人们对面部情绪的感知方式，这让人们对一个仍然普遍的假设产生了质疑，即一个人的情绪状态是写在脸上的，可以从脸上读出来，就像纸上的文字一样。在情绪感知过程中，对情境的理解似乎是常规的、有效的，在某种程度上是自动的。这一证据挑战了心理学文本、认知神经科学文献和大众媒体中所代表的情绪感知的标准观点，并指出了情绪感知科学研究中使用的基本范式的必要变化。
We review recent work demonstrating consistent context effects during emotion perception. Visual scenes, voices, bodies, other faces, cultural orientation, and even words shape how emotion is perceived in a face, calling into question the still-common assumption that the emotional state of a person is written on and can be read from the face like words on a page. Incorporating context during emotion perception appears to be routine, efficient, and, to some degree, automatic. This evidence challenges the standard view of emotion perception represented in psychology texts, in the cognitive neuroscience literature, and in the popular media and points to a necessary change in the basic paradigm used in the scientific study of emotion perception.