Intimate partner violence and the situation of women experiencing intimate partner violence during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative study of Japanese clinician views.
Intimate partner violence and the situation of women experiencing intimate partner violence during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative study of Japanese clinician views.
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亲密伴侣暴力以及在 COVID-19 大流行期间遭受亲密伴侣暴力的妇女的状况：对日本临床医生观点的定性研究。
DOI：
10.1111/jjns.12506
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发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Yaeko Kataoka
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Hinako Katou;Yaeko Kataoka
目标亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是全球妇女健康的主要威胁。 2019 年冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 大流行期间的居家令与 IPV 增加有关。本研究的目的是澄清 IPV 以及日本 COVID-19 大流行期间遭受 IPV 的女性的情况。方法 对五位在 COVID-19 大流行期间为遭受 IPV 的女性提供支持的医疗保健提供者进行了半结构化访谈。所有访谈均按照主题分析方法进行录音、转录和分析。 结果 通过访谈分析，得出了关于 IPV 和在 COVID-19 大流行期间遭受 IPV 的妇女状况的两类：（1）IPV 在大流行期间可能发生变化的可能性； (2) 阻碍妇女获得支持的障碍。 “IPV在大流行期间可能发生变化的可能性”包括三个子类别：“男性伴侣将压力转移到她身上”； “男方强行将她赶出家门”；和“在家里更容易发生冲突”。 “阻碍妇女获得支持的障碍”有四个子类别：“难以获得外部支持”； “由于经济困难，获得护理的机会受到限制”； “缺乏家人的支持”；结论在 COVID-19 大流行期间，尽管 IPV 有所增加，但为女性提供支持仍存在障碍。医疗保健提供者应支持妇女使用有效的方法来保护妇女的健康和安全。
AimIntimate partner violence (IPV) is a major global threat to women's health. Stay‐at‐home orders during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic were associated with an increase in IPV. The purpose of this study was to clarify IPV and the situation of women experiencing IPV during the COVID‐19 pandemic in Japan.MethodsA semi‐structured interview was conducted with five healthcare providers who gave support to women experiencing IPV during the COVID‐19 pandemic. All interviews were audio‐recorded, transcribed and analyzed in accordance with thematic analysis methodology.ResultsTwo categories concerning IPV and the situation of women experiencing IPV during the COVID‐19 pandemic emerged from analysis of interviews: (1) the possibility that IPV might change during the pandemic; and (2) barriers that prevent women getting support. “Possibility that IPV might change during the pandemic” consisted of three subcategories: “Male partner takes his stress out on her”; “Male partner forced her out of the home”; and “Conflict occurred more easily at home”. “Barriers that prevent women getting support” had four subcategories: “Difficulty in accessing outside support”; “Restricted access to get care due to financial difficulties”; “Lack of support from her family”; and “Women experience a loss of energy”.ConclusionsDuring the COVID‐19 pandemic, there were barriers to provide support for women despite increased IPV. Healthcare providers should support women using effective methods to protect women's health and safety.