The environmental dimension to security issues

The environmental dimension to security issues
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安全问题的环境层面

DOI:
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发表时间:
1986
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
N. Myers
N. Myers
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
N. Myers

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作者引用国际上的热点事例,论证了环境恶化是造成国家间紧张和敌对的一个主要原因。他提出了一个强有力的理由,即对安全概念的评估应包括环境和资源稳定的措施。“对人类社会和平与生存的威胁,很少有比人类生命所依赖的生物圈不断和不可逆转地退化的前景所构成的威胁更大的了。在全球范围内,真正的安全不可能通过增加武器(狭义的防御)来实现,而只能通过为解决威胁它们的非军事问题提供基本条件来实现。我们的生存不仅取决于军事平衡,而且取决于全球合作,以确保可持续的生物环境。勃兰特委员会的报告,1980年
SummaryCiting topical international instances the author demonstrates that environmental impoverishment is a major cause for tension and hostilities between nations. He makes a strong case that an assessment of security concepts should include a measure of environmental and resource-based stability.“Few threats to peace and survival of the human community are greater than those posed by the prospects of cumulative and irreversible degradation of the biosphere on which human life depends. In a global context, true security cannot be achieved by mounting buildup of weapons (defense in a narrow sense), but only by providing basic conditions for solving non-military problems which threaten them. Our survival depends not only on military balance, but on global cooperation to ensure a sustainable biological environment.”Report of the Brandt Commission, 1980