The Politics of Retrenchment in a Social Democratic Welfare State

The Politics of Retrenchment in a Social Democratic Welfare State
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社会民主福利国家的紧缩政治

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发表时间:
2001
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
K. Anderson
K. Anderson
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文献类型:
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作者:
K. Anderson

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What explains the origins and pattern of retrenchment dynamics in Swedish old-age pensions and unemployment insurance during the 1990s? Although the economic crisis created pressure to scale back both programs, the author argues that retrenchment only occurred when and where the Social Democratic Party and some segments of the labor movement supported change. This finding suggests that the political importance of organized labor in retrenchment politics depends on the relationship between welfare-state programs and interest group structure. When interest group structure is characterized by solidaristic, centralized, encompassing organizations, the old class-based power resource model has more explanatory bite than Pierson's new politics of the welfare-state approach.