UK sustainable drainage systems: past, present and future
UK sustainable drainage systems: past, present and future
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英国可持续排水系统：过去、现在和未来
DOI：
10.1680/cien.15.00011
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
P. Chatfield
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Ashley;L. Walker;B. D’Arcy;Steve Wilson;Sue Illman;P. Shaffer;B. Woods;P. Chatfield
城市排水已经从一个主要关注公共健康和安全结果的工程学科发展成为一个多方面的愿景，将排水与环境以及更广泛的社会和经济需求联系起来，以提供多功能的结果。英国的注意力往往集中在地表水作为一个“问题”，尽管国际进展和倡议表明，需要采取一个“以机会为中心”的方法。可持续的排水系统，或“Suds”，当它们是水管理综合办法的一部分时，可以具有成本效益地提供水质和水量管理之外的许多好处。新的工具可以为社会设计最大价值的泡沫，但这需要跨学科的更大合作，以抓住所有可用的机会。本文介绍了这些工具及其使用路线图，包括指导，设计目标和标准，以最大限度地提高效益。这些新的支持工具和指南可以帮助提供一个商业案例，以便在未来更多地使用Suds。
Urban drainage has developed from an engineering discipline, concerned principally with public health and safety outcomes, into a multifaceted vision linking drainage with environmental and wider social and economic imperatives to deliver multifunctional outcomes. UK attention is too often focused on surface water as ‘a problem’, despite international progress and initiatives showing that an ‘opportunity-centred’ approach needs to be taken. Sustainable drainage systems, or ‘Suds’, can, when they are part of an integrated approach to water management, cost-effectively provide many benefits beyond management of water quality and quantity. New tools are available that can design Suds for maximum value to society but this requires greater collaboration across disciplines to seize all of the opportunities available. This paper introduces those tools and a roadmap for their use, including guidance, design objectives and criteria for maximising benefits. These new supporting tools and guidance can help to provide a business case for greater use of Suds in future.