Motor coordination and emotional-behavioral problems in children
Motor coordination and emotional-behavioral problems in children
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DOI：
10.1097/yco.0b013e32833aa0aa
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发表时间：
2010-07-01
影响因子：
6.9
通讯作者：
Szatmari, Peter
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cairney, John;Veldhuizen, Scott;Szatmari, Peter
综述的目的是总结最近对发育协调障碍(DCD)的研究，特别关注共病和相关的病因问题。最近的发现尽管对疾病的定义已经有了普遍的共识，但研究中的病例识别仍然存在问题。尽管如此，最近的研究报告称，运动协调性差的儿童存在高水平的注意力缺陷/多动障碍和内在性障碍。这些发现支持了长期以来的观点，即DCD可能是包括学习困难和注意力缺陷在内的更广泛综合症的一个方面。然而，“纯”病例很常见，其他研究表明，DCD和注意力缺陷/多动障碍有不同的原因。也有一些证据表明内在性障碍可能是DCD的结果。总结DCD中的测量问题仍然存在，而关于共病的发现既阐明了该障碍的性质，也加剧了关于其作为一个独特的诊断实体的有用性的辩论。
Purpose of reviewTo summarize recent research on developmental coordination disorder (DCD), with particular attention to comorbidity and related questions of etiology.Recent findingsAlthough a general consensus on the disorder definition exists, case identification in research studies remains problematic. Despite this, recent research has reported high levels of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and internalizing disorders among children with poor motor coordination. These findings offer some support for the longstanding view that DCD may be one facet of a broader syndrome that includes learning difficulties and deficits in attention. 'Pure' cases are common, however, and other work suggests that DCD and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder have distinct causes. There is also some evidence that internalizing disorder may be a consequence of DCD.SummaryMeasurement issues in DCD persist, whereas findings on comorbidity have both illuminated the nature of the disorder and heightened debate on its usefulness as a distinct diagnostic entity.