The relationship between maternal feeding beliefs and practices and perceptions of infant eating behaviours at 4 months
The relationship between maternal feeding beliefs and practices and perceptions of infant eating behaviours at 4 months
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DOI：
10.1016/j.appet.2016.04.032
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发表时间：
2016-10-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
Daniels, Lynne A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mallan, Kimberley M.;Sullivan, Serena E.;Daniels, Lynne A.
父母的喂养方式和儿童的饮食行为是相互关联的，两者都与儿童肥胖的发展有关。然而，在生命的最初几个月，父母和孩子的喂养关系的研究是有限的。本研究的目的是探讨社区样本中母亲喂养观念和实践与婴儿饮食行为之间的横截面关系。母亲（N = 413）的4个月大的婴儿在怀孕期间招募的新的开始：健康的母亲和婴儿研究自我报告的喂养信念/做法和饮食行为的婴儿在既定的工具。还收集了关于产妇和婴儿全面特征的数据。使用多变量回归模型评估五种喂养观念和实践与四种饮食行为之间的关联，并对关键的母婴协变量进行调整。担心婴儿体重不足的母亲对婴儿的饱腹感反应性评价较高，对食物的享受性评价较低。对婴儿喂养提示的更高意识与婴儿对食物的更高享受相关。担心婴儿超重的母亲和那些用食物来安抚婴儿的母亲认为婴儿对食物的反应更高。按计划喂养（与按需喂养）与婴儿的任何饮食行为无关。母亲喂养的信念和做法和婴儿的饮食行为之间的关系是显而易见的，在生命的早期，因此，纵向调查，以建立这种关系的方向是必要的。(C)2016爱思唯尔有限公司版权所有。
Parental feeding practices and children's eating behaviours are inter-related and both have been implicated in the development of childhood obesity. However, research on the parent-child feeding relationship during the first few months of life is limited. The aim of this study was to examine the cross-sectional relationship between maternal feeding beliefs and practices and infant eating behaviours in a community sample. Mothers (N = 413) of 4 month old infants recruited during pregnancy for the New Beginnings: Healthy Mothers and Babies study self-reported feeding beliefs/practices and eating behaviours of their infants on established tools. Data on a comprehensive range of maternal and infant characteristics were also collected. Multivariable regression models were used to assess the associations between five feeding beliefs and practices and four eating behaviours, adjusting for key maternal and infant covariates. Mothers concerned about their infant becoming underweight rated the infant higher on satiety responsiveness and lower on enjoyment of food. Higher awareness of infant feeding cues was associated with higher infant enjoyment of food. Mothers concerned about their infant becoming overweight and those who used food to calm their baby rated the infant as higher on food responsiveness. Feeding to a schedule (vs on demand) was not associated with any of the infant eating behaviours. A relationship between maternal feeding beliefs and practices and infant eating behaviours is apparent early in life, therefore longitudinal investigation to establish the directions of this relationship is warranted. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.