Characterization and Diagnostic Use of a Monoclonal Antibody for VP28 Envelope Protein of White Spot Syndrome Virus

Characterization and Diagnostic Use of a Monoclonal Antibody for VP28 Envelope Protein of White Spot Syndrome Virus
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白斑综合症病毒 VP28 包膜蛋白单克隆抗体的表征和诊断用途

DOI:
10.1007/s12250-011-3202-0
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发表时间:
2011-08-01
期刊:
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Du, Hua-hua
Du, Hua-hua
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hou, Chong-lin;Cao, Yu;Du, Hua-hua

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The gene encoding the VP28 envelope protein of White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) was cloned into expression vector pET-30a and transformed into the Escherichia coli strain BL21. After induction, the recombinant VP28 (rVP28) protein was purified and then used to immunize Balb/c mice for monoclonal antibody (MAb) production. It was observed by immuno-electron microscopy the MAbs specific to rVP28 could recognize native VP28 target epitopes of WSSV and dot-blot analysis was used to detect natural WSSV infection. Competitive PCR showed that the viral level was approximately 10(4) copies/mg tissue in the dilution of gill homogenate of WSSV-infected crayfish at the detection limit of dot-blot assay. Our results suggest that dot-blot analysis with anti-rVP28 MAb could rapidly and sensitively detect WSSV at the early stages of WSSV infection.