Psychotherapy training in Iran: A survey of Iranian early career psychiatrists and psychiatric trainees
Psychotherapy training in Iran: A survey of Iranian early career psychiatrists and psychiatric trainees
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DOI：
10.1111/appy.12434
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发表时间：
2020-11-03
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Pinto da Costa, Mariana
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Eissazade, Negin;Shalbafan, Mohammadreza;Pinto da Costa, Mariana
伊朗精神病学研究生培训课程已经修订，其中一个核心修订是纳入了9个月的全日制心理治疗培训。然而，人们对伊朗的心理治疗培训知之甚少。方法由世界精神病学协会（WPA）早期职业精神病学家（ECP）部门开展在线匿名调查。调查包括16个问题，涉及：(a)心理治疗培训的质量（监督、可获得的心理治疗培训类型、获得培训的障碍）；(b)心理治疗培训的组织方面（强制性、付款和评估）；(c)对心理治疗培训的满意程度；(d)自信地使用心理治疗。这项调查分发给伊朗早期职业精神病学家和精神病学受训人员。结果来自伊朗各地的112名早期职业精神科医生和精神科实习生参与了调查；其中98.2%的人表示心理治疗培训包括在他们的精神病学培训中，认知行为治疗和心理动力治疗是他们的精神病学培训中被纳入最多的模式。此外，43.3%的参与者报告他们在培训期间对心理治疗培训感到满意或非常满意。在伊朗的大多数教育中心，心理治疗被纳入精神病培训项目。学员的培训方式和满意度与其他大洲的高收入国家相似。可以进一步实施家庭治疗等方式的监督和培训，并使其适应伊朗文化。
Introduction Psychiatry's postgraduate training curriculum in Iran has been revised and one of the core revisions has been the incorporation of full-time 9-months of psychotherapy training. However, little is known about psychotherapy training in Iran.Methods An online anonymous survey was developed by the Early Career Psychiatrists (ECP) Section of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA). The survey included 16 questions about the: (a) quality of psychotherapy training (supervision, type of psychotherapy training available, barriers in accessing training); (b) organizational aspects of psychotherapy training (compulsoriness, payment, and assessment); (c) satisfaction with training in psychotherapy; (d) self-confidence in the use of psychotherapy. This survey was circulated to Iranian early career psychiatrists and psychiatric trainees.Results 112 early career psychiatrists and psychiatric trainees from across Iran responded to the survey; 98.2% of which stated that psychotherapy training is included in their psychiatry training, and cognitive behavioral therapy and psychodynamic psychotherapy were the most reported modalities integrated into their psychiatric training. Moreover, 43.3% of the participants reported that they were satisfied or very satisfied with their psychotherapy training during the training years.Discussion Psychotherapy is integrated into psychiatric training programs in most educational centers in Iran. The modalities and satisfaction of trainees are similar to that of high-income countries in other continents. Supervision and training in modalities like family therapy could be further implemented and adapted to the Iranian culture.