Rethinking Stereotypes and the History of Research on Jê Populations in South Brazil: An Interdisciplinary Point of View
Rethinking Stereotypes and the History of Research on Jê Populations in South Brazil: An Interdisciplinary Point of View
复制标题
重新思考巴西南部 Jê 人群的刻板印象和研究历史：跨学科观点
DOI：
10.1007/0-306-48652-0_12
复制
发表时间：
2005
影响因子：
0.7
通讯作者：
F. S. Noelli
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
F. S. Noelli
在过去的120年里，许多研究人员试图定义居住在巴西南部和邻近地区的人口，包括巴西的圣保罗州和阿根廷的米西奥内斯省。某些考古组合与狩猎采集者有关（即，Umbu和Humaitá传统; Dias，1994年; Hoeltz，1997年）和广义的狩猎采集者和陶艺家（即，维埃拉传统; Brochado，1984年; González，1998年）以及说Jê语（塔夸拉、Casa de佩德拉和Itararé传统; Brochado，1984年; González，1998年）和说图皮-瓜拉尼语（瓜拉尼群体; Brochado，1984年、1989年; Noelli，1993年、1996年a、1998年）的热带农业家和陶艺家。在过去的35年里，数据被连贯地制表，合成和排序成称为考古传统的集合（术语，1976年），严格按照文化历史，扩散，文化和生态决定论定义。该计划由贝蒂·梅格斯和克利福德·埃文斯为南美洲和中美洲协调（见批判性分析
During the last 120 years, many researchers have tried to define the human populations that inhabited southern Brazil and neighboring areas, including the state of São Paulo in Brazil and the Province of Misiones in Argentina. Certain archaeological assemblages were tied to hunter-gatherers (i.e., Umbu and Humaitá traditions; Dias, 1994; Hoeltz, 1997) and generalized hunter-gatherers and ceramists (i.e., Vieira tradition; Brochado, 1984; González, 1998) as well as Jê-speaking (Taquara, Casa de Pedra and Itararé traditions; Brochado, 1984; González, 1998) and Tupi-Guarani speaking (Guarani groups; Brochado, 1984, 1989; Noelli, 1993, 1996a, 1998) tropical agriculturalists and ceramists. In the last 35 years, data were coherently tabulated, synthesized and ordered into sets called archaeological traditions (Terminologia, 1976), strictly defined according to cultural-historic, diffusionist, cultural and ecological determinism. This program was coordinated by Betty Meggers and Clifford Evans for South and Central America (see critical analysis