Rethinking Subcultural Resistance
Rethinking Subcultural Resistance
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重新思考亚文化抵抗
DOI：
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发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Ross Haenfler
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ross Haenfler
本文基于对直边运动的人种学考察，重新概念化了亚文化抵抗。利用直尺的核心价值观，作者的分析建立在新的亚文化理论的基础上，并为成员如何构建和理解他们作为亚文化一部分的主观体验提出了一个框架。他认为追随者对抵抗具有个人和集体的意义，并通过个人和政治的方式表达他们的抵抗。此外，他们有意识地在微观、中观和宏观层面上进行抵抗，而不仅仅是针对模糊的“成人”文化。抵抗不能再被概念化为改变政治或经济结构的新马克思主义术语，仅作为对主流文化的拒绝，或作为象征性的风格表达。阻力是与背景相关的、多层次的，而不是静态的和统一的。
This article reconceptualizes subcultural resistance based on an ethnographic examination of the straight edge movement. Using the core values of straight edge, the author’s analysis builds on new subcultural theories and suggests a framework for how members construct and understand their subjective experiences of being a part of a subculture. He suggests that adherents hold both individual and collective meanings of resistance and express their resistance via personal and political methods. Furthermore, they consciously enact resistance at the micro, meso, and macro levels, not solely against an ambiguous “adult” culture. Resistance can no longer be conceptualized in neo-Marxist terms of changing the political or economic structure, as a rejection only of mainstream culture, or as symbolic stylistic expression. Resistance is contextual and many layered rather than static and uniform.