An examination of parent-child shared time
An examination of parent-child shared time
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DOI：
10.2307/353391
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发表时间：
1996-02-01
影响因子：
6
通讯作者：
Zick, CD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bryant, WK;Zick, CD
1977年和1978年，在四个州的双亲，两个孩子的家庭中，父母的时间日记中的数据被用来检查父母和孩子在一些家庭活动中分享的时间，以及父母单独的时间。分析的重点是母亲的工作时间如何影响共享的亲子时间，以及是否是性别类型的时间。此外，本研究还设计了一个弱休息时间来考察亲子共享时间是否促进儿童的人力资本发展，并验证了这一假设。在市场上工作时间较多的母亲分担的传统定义的育儿时间较少，但只与较大的孩子。相反，随着母亲在市场工作时间的增加，父母与子女分担家务和分担休闲时间的增加，父母与子女分担的家务活动是性别类型的。母亲倾向于与女儿分享更多的时间来做饭和照顾家庭，父亲倾向于与儿子分享更多的时间来从事家务、庭院、汽车和宠物保养以及购物活动。
Data from time diaries kept by parents in two-parent, two-child families in four states in 1977 and 1978 were used to examine time shared by parents and children, as well as parent solitary rimes, in a number of household activities. The analysis focuses on how the mother's employment time affects shared parent-child time and whether the rime was sex-typed. In addition, a weak rest for whether parent-child shared time stimulates children's human capital development;was devised and the hypothesis confirmed. Mothers who spent more time in market work shared less traditionally defined child-care time, but only with the older child. In contrast, as a mother's time in market work increased, parent-child shared housework and shared leisure time increased, Household activities shared by the parent and the child were sex-typed. Mothers tended to share more time with daughters in meal preparation and family-care activities, and fathers tended to share more time with their sons in activities involving the home, yard, car and pet maintenance and in shopping activities.