Ethnic diversification and neighbourhood mixing: A rapid response analysis of the 2021 Census of England and Wales
Ethnic diversification and neighbourhood mixing: A rapid response analysis of the 2021 Census of England and Wales
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DOI：
10.1111/geoj.12507
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发表时间：
2023-01-16
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Manley, David
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Catney, Gemma;Lloyd, Christopher D.;Manley, David
本文提供了一个快速反应的种族多样性和隔离在英格兰和威尔士的地理变化的分析，使用人口普查数据涵盖了过去30年（1991年，2001年，2011年和2021年），一个时期的重大社会，经济和政治变革。通过对2021年人口普查小区域族裔群体数据的首次详细分析，我们发现，国家一级族裔多样性的增长反映在整个居民区。越来越多的社区是来自不同种族群体的大量混合人群的家园，这种不断增长的社区种族多样性在空间上扩散到英格兰和威尔士的所有地区。我们认为，要了解整个英格兰和威尔士的种族马赛克，它是更有启发性的考虑混合比多数：标记为“少数-多数”的地方，事实上，种族多元化的空间，家庭的人从许多民族群体的相当大的比例。种族多样性的增加与居住隔离的减少相匹配，对所有种族群体-多数民族和少数民族。
This paper provides a rapid response analysis of the changing geographies of ethnic diversity and segregation in England and Wales using Census data covering the last 30 years (1991, 2001, 2011 and 2021), a period of significant social, economic and political change. Presenting the first detailed analysis of 2021 Census small area ethnic group data, we find that the growth of ethnic diversity at the national level is mirrored across residential neighbourhoods. Increasing numbers of neighbourhoods are home to a substantial mix of people from different ethnic groups, and this growing neighbourhood ethnic diversity has been spatially diffusing across all regions of England and Wales. We argue that to understand the ethnic mosaic across England and Wales, it is more illuminating to consider mix than majority: places labelled as 'minority-majority' are, in fact, ethnically diverse spaces, home to sizable proportions of people from many ethnic groups. Increasing ethnic diversity is matched by decreasing residential segregation, for all ethnic groups-majority and minority.