Historical narratives and post-conflict reconciliation: An experiment in Azerbaijan

Historical narratives and post-conflict reconciliation: An experiment in Azerbaijan
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历史叙述与冲突后和解:阿塞拜疆的实验

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发表时间:
2018
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通讯作者:
Scott Radnitz
Scott Radnitz
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作者:
Scott Radnitz

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How malleable are the attitudes of people in a post-conflict society toward their former adversaries? I conduct a laboratory experiment in Azerbaijan, which fought a war against its neighbor Armenia in the 1990s, to investigate whether reconsideration of the roots of the conflict can influence interethnic attitudes. Subjects are assigned differing interpretations of the conflict and asked to think about or discuss their reactions. The results indicate that the most effective interventions work through, rather than against, existing beliefs. Discussion also plays a critical role in provoking the introspection that is necessary to challenge longstanding prejudices. The analysis provides insight into the social psychological processes of prejudice reduction and offers caveats to conventional policy interventions to encourage reconciliation.