Socio-economic Differences in Risk Factors for Morbidity and Mortality in the European Community: An International Comparison.
Socio-economic Differences in Risk Factors for Morbidity and Mortality in the European Community: An International Comparison.
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DOI：
10.1177/135910539700200306
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发表时间：
1997-07-01
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Mackenbach, J P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cavelaars, A E;Kunst, A E;Mackenbach, J P
使用1987-1991年的调查数据，研究了11个欧盟国家在吸烟，过度饮酒，不经常食用蔬菜和超重方面的社会经济差异的大小变化。大多数风险因素存在国际差异。最值得注意的是，在妇女吸烟和男子吸烟与蔬菜消费方面发现了南北模式，在法国和地中海国家，两者之间的关联很小，甚至是正相关。这些结果提供的情况下，影响社会经济差异的危险因素患病率的迹象，并建议这些差异是相关的了解在不同的欧洲国家的社会经济健康差异的大小。
Variations in the size of socio economic differences in smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, infrequent vegetable consumption and overweight in 11 EU countries were studied using survey data for 1987-1991. International variations were found for most risk factors. Most remarkable was the North-South pattern found for smoking among women, and for smoking and vegetable consumption among men, with small or even positive associations in France and the Mediterranean countries. These results provide indications about circumstances that influence socio-economic differences in risk factor prevalence and suggest that these differences are relevant for understanding the size of socio-economic health differences in different European countries.