THE IMPORTANCE OF CONDUCT PROBLEMS AND DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS IN PREDICTING ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE USE
THE IMPORTANCE OF CONDUCT PROBLEMS AND DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS IN PREDICTING ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE USE
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DOI：
10.1007/bf00916314
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发表时间：
1993-10-01
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
SILVA, P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
HENRY, B;FEEHAN, M;SILVA, P
目前的研究评估了行为问题和抑郁症状的相对重要性，在两个年龄段（11和15），预测物质使用在15岁的新西兰青少年的双胞胎出生队列。在男性中，当评估行为问题和抑郁症状的相对预测效用时，发现只有青春期前抑郁症状可以预测4年后的多种药物使用。在女性中，没有发现早期乳腺癌和后来的物质使用之间的预测关系。预测因素和物质使用之间的最强关联出现在15岁之间，男性和女性的多种药物使用和并发行为问题。最后，15岁时的行为问题和抑郁症状也被发现与女性的“自我药物治疗”有关。
The current study assessed the relative importance of conduct problems and depressive symptoms, measured at two ages (11 and 15), for predicting substance use at age 15 in an unselected birth cohort of New Zealand adolescents. Among males, when the relative predictive utility of both conduct problems and depressive symptoms was assessed, only pre-adolescent depressive symptoms were found to predict multiple drug use 4 years later. No predictive relation was found between early symptomatology and later substance use among females. The strongest association between predictors and substance use emerged between age 15 multiple drug use and concurrent conduct problems for both males and females. Finally, both conduct problems and depressive symptoms at age 15 were also found to be associated with concurrent ''self-medication'' among females.