Public policy and evidence-based practice

Public policy and evidence-based practice
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DOI:
10.1016/s0193-953x(03)00068-6
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发表时间:
2003-12-01
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Azrin, ST
Azrin, ST
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Goldman, HH;Azrin, ST

文献摘要

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本文是对最初为总统精神健康新自由委员会编写的一份问题文件的修订,探讨了促进循证实践(EBP)实施的一系列政策变化。它首先定义了EBP,并讨论了EBP在心理健康治疗中的重要性,这反映在1999年卫生局局长关于心理健康的报告中。在回顾了EBP方法的机会和局限性之后,提出了实施EBP的一系列当前举措,并讨论了支持实施活动的基础设施需求。文章从国家领导、知识进步和融资三个方面详细阐述了促进EBP实施的八项具体政策变化。每一项政策的变化都是根据其实用性和对EBP广泛实施的影响进行仔细考虑的。
This article, a revision of an issue paper originally prepared for the President's New Freedom Commission on Mental Health, examines a range of policy changes to facilitate the implementation of evidence-based practice (EBP). It starts with a definition of EBP and discusses the importance of EBP in mental health treatment, as reflected in the 1999 report on mental health from the Surgeon General. After reviewing the opportunities and limitations of the EBP approach, a series of current initiatives in implementing EBP is presented, and the need for infrastructure to support that implementation activity is discussed. The article then details eight specific policy changes to promote the implementation of EBP in three areas: national leadership, knowledge advancement, and financing. Each policy change is considered carefully in terms of its practicality and impact on the widespread implementation of EBP.