Solubility product of hexavalent uranium hydrous oxide

Solubility product of hexavalent uranium hydrous oxide
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DOI:
10.3327/jnst.42.289
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发表时间:
2005-03-01
影响因子:
1.2
通讯作者:
Moriyama, H
Moriyama, H
中科院分区:
工程技术4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fujiwara, K;Yamana, H;Moriyama, H

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在25±1℃nacl溶液中,测定了氢离子浓度(pHc)在4 ~ 6范围内的U(VI)水合氧化物的溶解度。在离子强度I=0.1、0.5和1.0时采用过饱和法,在离子强度I=1.0时采用欠饱和法。发现固相由UO(3)(3)的混合物组成。用XRD测定了2H(2)O和UO2(OH)(2)。通过电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定U(VI)的浓度,并考虑到U(VI)的水解物质如(UO2)(2)(OH)(2)(2+)的参与,对U(VI)的溶解度产物(K-sp)进行分析。根据水解物质的文献值和特定相互作用理论(SIT),确定了标准状态(I=0)下的log K-sp°值为log K-sp°=-22.46±0.10。认识到不同固相导致的对数K-sp°值可能存在差异。
The solubility of U(VI) hydrous oxide was measured in the hydrogen ion concentration (pHc) range from 4 to 6 at 25 ± 1° C in a NaClO4 solution. The experiment was carried out by oversaturation method at ionic strength I=0.1, 0.5 and 1.0 and by undersaturation method at I=1.0. The solid phase was found to be composed of a mixture of UO(3)(.)2H(2)O and UO2(OH)(2) by XRD. The concentration of U(VI) was measured by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), and was analyzed to obtain the solubility products (K-sp), by taking into account the participation of the U(VI) hydrolysis species such as (UO2)(2)(OH)(2)(2+). By using the literature values of the hydrolysis species and by using the specific interaction theory (SIT), the log K-sp° value at the standard state (I=0) was determined to be log K-sp°=-22.46 ± 0.10. Possible differences in the log K-sp° values due to different solid phases were recognized.