REDUCING THE GENDER GAP IN AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION AND ADVISORY SERVICES How to Find the Best Fit for Men and Women Farmers
REDUCING THE GENDER GAP IN AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION AND ADVISORY SERVICES How to Find the Best Fit for Men and Women Farmers
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缩小农业推广和咨询服务中的性别差距 如何找到最适合男性和女性农民的方案
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发表时间：
2013
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Akeredolu
中科院分区：
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作者：
Cristina Manfre;D. Rubin;Andrea M. Allen;G. Summerfield;K. Colverson;M. Akeredolu
农业是许多发展中国家经济增长和减贫的根本动力。过去振兴农业部门的努力之所以失败，部分原因是忽视了妇女的作用以及两性不平等对生产力的负面影响。根据《粮食及农业状况》（粮农组织，2011年），“妇女平均占发展中国家农业劳动力的43%，从拉丁美洲的20%到东亚和撒哈拉以南非洲的50%不等”。减少在获得生产资源和服务方面的性别不平等现象可以使妇女农场的产量增加20- 30%，从而使发展中国家的农业产出增加2.5- 4%（粮农组织，2011年）。
Agriculture is a fundamental driver of economic growth and poverty reduction for many developing countries. Past efforts at revitalizing the agriculture sector have failed in part because they overlooked the role of women and the negative effects of gender inequalities on productivity. According to The State of Food and Agriculture (FAO, 2011), “Women comprise, on average, 43% of the agricultural labor force in developing countries, ranging from 20% in Latin America to 50% in Eastern Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa”. Reducing gender inequalities in access to productive resources and services could increase yields on women’s farms by 20–30%, which could raise agricultural output in developing countries by 2.5– 4% (FAO, 2011).
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作者：
KODAMA;Kanako
通讯作者：
Kanako