Alcohol and injuries resulting from violence: a review of emergency room studies.

Alcohol and injuries resulting from violence: a review of emergency room studies.
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酒精和暴力造成的伤害:急诊室研究回顾。

DOI:
10.1111/j.1360-0443.1994.tb00874.x
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发表时间:
1994
期刊:
Addiction (Abingdon, England)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Cherpitel,CJ
Cherpitel,CJ
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cherpitel,CJ

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本文回顾了许多国家的急诊室 (ER) 研究报告,这些研究报告了酒精与暴力造成的伤害之间的关联。特别关注那些使用代表收集数据的急诊室设施所服务人群的患者概率样本的研究,并将那些因暴力相关伤害而入住急诊室的患者与同一时间段内因与暴力无关的伤害而入住同一急诊室的患者进行比较。与因其他原因受伤而入院的患者相比,那些因暴力相关受伤而入院的患者更有可能因血液酒精浓度呈阳性而被送入急诊室,更有可能在事件发生前报告饮酒、更频繁地报告酗酒以及报告更多与酒精相关的问题。
This paper reviews emergency room (ER) studies from a number of countries which have reported findings related to the association of alcohol and injuries resulting from violence. Special attention is given to those studies which used probability samples of patients which were representative of the population served by the emergency room facility where the data were collected, and which compared those admitted to the ER with violence‐related injuries with those admitted to the same ER during the same period of time with injuries unrelated to violence. Those with violence‐related injuries were more likely to be admitted to the ER with a positive blood alcohol concentration, to report drinking prior to the event, to report more frequent heavy drinking and to report more alcohol‐related problems than those admitted with injuries from other causes.
DOI: 10.15288/jsa.1993.54.432
发表时间: 1993
期刊: Journal of studies on alcohol
影响因子: --
作者:
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通讯作者: Cherpitel,CJ
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DOI: 10.2105/ajph.75.6.651
发表时间: 1985
影响因子: 12.7
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