Location, reproduction and movement of Neoseiulus californicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae) during the autumn, winter and spring in orchards in the south of France
Location, reproduction and movement of Neoseiulus californicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae) during the autumn, winter and spring in orchards in the south of France
复制标题
法国南部果园秋季、冬季和春季期间加州新螨（螨虫：植螨科）的位置、繁殖和活动
DOI：
10.1007/bf00051722
复制
发表时间：
1994
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
P. Auger
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Raworth;G. Fauvel;P. Auger
在法国南部苹果园进行的实地取样和实验表明，加利福尼亚新绥螨（麦格雷戈）最迟在1993年11月中旬，至少在1994年2月底的春季就开始在树上和地被物中寻找猎物。在自然光、充足的食物和17.0±20.6°C的温度条件下，越冬雌鱼在7.9±0.3 （SE）天内取食、膨大并产卵。第一代n。加州nicus于1994年3月和4月在野外发展。雌雄雌雄的加州若虫都很容易在光秃秃的地面上和草丛中移动，捕捉距离地面1米的树桩上的植物。在实验室中，在11.9±0.9°C的阈值以上，成年雌性在0.5 mm铜线上的移动速度与温度呈线性关系。在25°C时，它们每小时移动10米。4月13日果园木桩上捕获的加州小蠊在2周内从0.07只/株/度-d增加到0.57只/株/度-d，而对直接放置在地被物上的植物的迁移率为1.45只/株/度-d。人口最多的国家。4月，加州加州大火发生在巴利岛、荷迪姆岛。这种植物在4月和5月产生花粉，可能在生物防治计划中有用。
Field samples and experiments conducted in apple orchards in the south of France showed thatNeoseiulus californicus(McGregor) searched for prey on the trees and in the ground cover as late as mid-November 1993, and at least as early in the spring as the end of February 1994. Overwintering females fed, expanded and produced viable eggs within 7.9±0.3 (SE) days given the natural light regime, adequate food and temperatures of 17.0±20.6°C. The first generation ofN. californicusdeveloped in the field during March and April 1994.N. californicusnymphs, females and males readily moved over bare ground and through a grass ground cover to trap plants located on stakes 1 m above the ground. In the laboratory, the rate of movement of adult females on 0.5 mm copper wire was a linear function of temperature above a threshold of 11.9±0.9°C. At 25°C they travelled 10 m per h. The migration rate ofN. californicusto trap plants on stakes placed in an orchard 13 Apr. increased in 2 weeks from 0.07 to 0.57 predators/trap plant/degree-day, while the migration rate to plants placed directly in the ground cover was 1.45 predators/trap plant/degree-day. The largest population ofN. californicusin April occurred on Barley,Hordeum murinumL. This plant produces pollen in April and May, and may be useful in biocontrol programs.