Age and gender differences in kinematics of powerful instep kicks in soccer
Age and gender differences in kinematics of powerful instep kicks in soccer
复制标题
足球中有力脚背踢球运动学的年龄和性别差异
DOI：
10.1080/14763141.2015.1056221
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
A. Lees
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Katis;E. Kellis;A. Lees
足球踢球训练应根据运动员的特点进行调整。因此，检查女性和青春期运动员相对于男性的踢腿运动学差异是值得的。本研究的目的是比较男性、女性和青春期运动员的踢球运动学和节段序列参数。10名成年男性、10名成年女性和10名青春期男性球员参与了这项研究。参与者进行了五次连续踢一个静止的球的试验，尽他们所能。方差分析显示，男性运动员的球速、膝关节和髋关节的关节线速度、膝关节和踝关节的角速度均显著高于女性和青春期球员（p < 0.05）。同样，与其他组相比，男性关节速度峰值明显更接近球撞击（p < 0.05）。男性在球撞击前也表现出更多的跖屈踝关节（p < 0.05）。女性和青春期球员可能受益于技术训练，目的是在球撞击前增加踝关节跖屈和髋屈，并调整大腿和小腿的运动，这样小腿-脚部分的运动范围更大，速度更快。
Soccer kicking training should be adjusted to the characteristics of the athletes. Therefore, examination of differences in kicking kinematics of females and pubertal players relative to males is worthwhile. The purpose of the study was to compare kicking kinematics and segmental sequence parameters between male, female, and pubertal players. Ten adult male, ten adult female, and ten male pubertal players participated in the study. Participants performed five consecutive kicking trials of a stationary ball, as powerful as they could. Analysis of variance showed significantly higher ball velocity, higher joint linear velocities for the knee and the hip, and higher angular velocities of the knee and the ankle for males compared to female and pubertal players (p < 0.05). Similarly, the peak joint velocity was achieved significantly closer to ball impact in males compared to other groups (p < 0.05). Males also showed a more plantarflexed ankle immediately before ball impact (p < 0.05). Females and pubertal players may benefit from skill training aiming to increase ankle plantarflexion and hip flexion prior to ball impact, and to adjust thigh and shank motion, such that the shank–foot segment travels through a higher range of motion and with a greater velocity.
成熟对女足球运动员脚背踢生物力学的影响。
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
Lyle,MarkA;Sigward,SusanM;Tsai,Liang-Ching;Pollard,ChristineD;Powers,ChristopherM
通讯作者：
Powers,ChristopherM