Oxidation of Glucose to Glycolic Acid Using Oxygen and Pyrolyzed Spent Li-Ion Battery Electrode Material as Catalyst
Oxidation of Glucose to Glycolic Acid Using Oxygen and Pyrolyzed Spent Li-Ion Battery Electrode Material as Catalyst
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DOI:
10.1016/j.apcata.2022.118920
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发表时间:
2022-10
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
A. Amarasekara;H. Herath;T. Grady;Cristian D. Gutierrez Reyes
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文献类型:
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作者:
A. Amarasekara;H. Herath;T. Grady;Cristian D. Gutierrez Reyes
A search for non-noble catalysts for biomass processing led to the discovery that pyrolyzed electrode coating of spent Li-ion batteries can be used as an excellent catalyst for oxidation ofD-glucose to glycolic acid. New no/low-cost catalyst was prepared by pyrolyzing black electrode coatings of 18,650 Li-ion cells from a spent DELL 1525 laptop battery at 600 ºC. Catalyst was characterized using SEM, EDX and X-ray and was shown to contain lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (LiaNibMncCodOe) on carbon with Ni: Mn: Co 4.12: 2.10: 1.50. The catalytic activity of this material was evaluated for oxidation ofD-glucose in aq. NaOH and water; glycolic, tartaric, malic, succinic and 2-hydroxybutaric acid were identified as key degradation products. The highest glycolic acid yield of 94% was obtained for oxidation ofD-glucose under 3.4 Atm. oxygen, 120 °C, 2.0 h in 0.5 M aq. NaOH using 10 g catalyst/mol glucose.