Does there exist energy congestion? Empirical evidence from Chinese industrial sectors

Does there exist energy congestion? Empirical evidence from Chinese industrial sectors
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是否存在能源拥堵?

DOI:
10.1007/s12053-015-9370-2
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发表时间:
2016-04
期刊:
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Zhou, D. Q.
Zhou, D. Q.
中科院分区:
工程技术4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wu, F.;Zhou, P.;Zhou, D. Q.

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数据拟合分析作为一种非参数前沿分析方法,在全要素能源效率绩效评估中得到越来越多的应用。早期的研究往往假设生产活动位于经济领域,与能源拥挤相关的能源效率低下很少被审查。本文通过建立一个分解模型来检验能源拥挤导致的能源效率低下,并实证检验中国工业部门的能源使用是否存在拥挤的证据,从而为能源效率评估做出贡献。研究发现,中国工业部门确实存在能源拥挤,但不同省份之间存在差异。能源密集度高的省份更有可能遭受能源拥堵。我们的实证结果还表明,能源拥挤可能是能源效率低下的主要驱动力。最后讨论了中国节能的政策含义。
Data envelopment analysis as a nonparametric frontier approach has gained increasing popularity in assessing total factor energy efficiency performance. Earlier studies often assume that production activity lies in the economic area, and energy inefficiency associated with energy congestion has seldom been examined. This paper contributes to energy efficiency assessment by developing a decomposition model to examine the energy inefficiency driven by energy congestion and empirically examining whether the energy use in Chinese industrial sectors shows evidence of congestion. It is found that energy congestion does exist in Chinese industrial sectors but varies across different provinces. The provinces with high energy intensities are more likely to suffer from energy congestion. Our empirical results also show that energy congestion could be a main driving force of energy inefficiency. Some policy implications towards energy conservation in China are finally discussed.
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