Serine proteases.
Serine proteases.
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DOI:
10.1002/iub.186
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发表时间:
2009-05
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Di Cera, Enrico
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Di Cera, Enrico
Over one third of all known proteolytic enzymes are serine proteases. Among these, the trypsins underwent the most predominant genetic expansion yielding the enzymes responsible for digestion, blood coagulation, fibrinolysis, development, fertilization, apoptosis, and immunity. The success of this expansion resides in a highly efficient fold that couples catalysis and regulatory interactions. Added complexity comes from the recent observation of a significant conformational plasticity of the trypsin fold. A new paradigm emerges where two forms of the protease, E* and E, are in allosteric equilibrium and determine biological activity and specificity.
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