INDEXICAL PRONOUNS: GENERIC USES AS CLUES TO THEIR STRUCTURE
INDEXICAL PRONOUNS: GENERIC USES AS CLUES TO THEIR STRUCTURE
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DOI：
10.2478/psicl-2011-0020
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发表时间：
2011-06-01
影响因子：
0.3
通讯作者：
Gruber, Bettina
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gruber, Bettina
本文探讨了第一人称和第二人称代词具有基于索引的共同来源的想法。这种方法通过将索引基础的时空锚定在语音上下文中得出了听众和说话者之间的区别。因此，有人认为，地理类别的人是非原子的，但取决于空间（和时间）的deixes。证据是从有关各种各样的第二人称代词及其解释的数据中得出的。这将表明，在大量语言中可用的第二人称代词的一般用途是迄今为止迄今尚未引起的特定形态句法限制，这些限制仍未引起，这些文献中主要是纯粹寻求对该现象的纯语义叙述（Alonso-ovallele 2002; Malamud; Malamud; Malamud; Malamud; Malamud; Malamud; 2007）。基于多种印欧语语言，将表明某些上下文要求索引在暂时性上固定在话语上下文上，从而导致严格的索引解释。如果索引仅在空间上但不在时间上锚定，则可以使用通用解释。
This paper explores the idea that first and second person indexical pronouns have one common identical source based on an index. This approach derives the distinction between hearer and speaker by means of spatio-temporal anchoring of the indexical base to the utterance context. Accordingly, it is argued that the deictic category person is non-atomic but dependent on spatial (and temporal) deixes. Evidence is drawn from data concerning various types of second person pronouns and their interpretation. It will be shown that the generic use of second person pronouns available in a large number of languages underlies specific morphosyntactic restrictions that have so far remained undiscussed in the relevant literature that mainly sought a purely semantic account of the phenomenon (Alonso-Ovalle 2002; Malamud 2007). Based on a number of Indo-European languages, it will be shown that certain contexts require the indexical to be temporally anchored to the utterance context giving rise to a strictly indexical interpretation. Generic interpretations are available if the indexical is only spatially but not temporally anchored.