RECENT RESULTS IN FIELD OF LIQUID CRYSTALS

RECENT RESULTS IN FIELD OF LIQUID CRYSTALS
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DOI:
10.1002/anie.196800971
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发表时间:
1968-01-01
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
SAUPE, A
SAUPE, A
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
SAUPE, A

文献摘要

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热致介晶相,如发生在许多有机物质的熔体中被考虑。尽管1888年Reinitzer首次观测到介晶熔体,但有关这类熔体的基本结构问题至今仍未完全解决。本文的第一部分主要涉及此类结构问题和结晶有机液体的理论。第二部分介绍了向列型溶剂在定向分子磁共振研究中的应用。给出的例子说明了这种方法的可能性,并回顾了到目前为止所获得的一些结果。
Thermotropic mesomorphous phases such as occur in the melts of many organic substances are considered. Though mesomorphous melts were first observed by Reinitzer in 1888, fundamental structural problems regarding such melts have not, as yet, been completely solved. Part I of this article deals mainly with such structural problems and with the theories of crystalline organic liquids. Part II describes the use of nematic solvents for magnetic resonance studies on oriented molecules. Examples are given to illustrate the possibilities offered by this procedure, and some of the results obtained so far are reviewed.