Racial and ethnic differences in distress, discrimination, substance use coping, and nicotine use among parents during COVID-19.
Racial and ethnic differences in distress, discrimination, substance use coping, and nicotine use among parents during COVID-19.
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COVID-19 期间，父母在痛苦、歧视、物质使用应对和尼古丁使用方面存在种族和民族差异。
DOI：
10.1080/15332640.2022.2128960
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
Blair,AlexandraL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Clawson,AshleyH;Cole,AshleyB;Kurien,ChristineS;Blair,AlexandraL
本研究确定了COVID-19期间父母（N = 331）之间与烟草相关的不公平现象的促成因素。与非西班牙裔白人父母相比，亚裔、黑人和多种族父母受到的歧视更大。与戒烟者相比，有尼古丁使用史的父母经历了更大的歧视和物质使用应对。在大流行期间使用尼古丁的父母中（n = 45），经历经济损失、感染COVID-19和更大的担忧与COVID-19期间尼古丁减少呈正相关。作为女性，患有COVID-19的家庭成员增加、歧视和应对药物使用与尼古丁减少呈负相关。需要采取烟草干预措施，减少物质使用应对和增加替代应对。
This study identified contributing factors for tobacco-related inequities among parents (N = 331) during COVID-19. Compared to non-Hispanic White parents, Asian, Black, and multiracial parents experienced greater discrimination. Parents with a nicotine use history experienced greater discrimination and substance use coping relative to tobacco abstainers. Among parents who used nicotine during the pandemic (n = 45), experiencing financial loss, having COVID-19, and greater worries were positively associated with nicotine reductions during COVID-19. Being female, increased family members with COVID-19, discrimination, and substance use coping were negatively associated with nicotine reductions. Tobacco interventions that reduce substance use coping and increase alternative coping are needed.