An anisotropic bouncing universe in non-local gravity

An anisotropic bouncing universe in non-local gravity
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非局域重力下的各向异性弹跳宇宙

DOI:
10.1088/1475-7516/2021/07/025
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
6.4
通讯作者:
Peng Jun
Peng Jun
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kumar K. Sravan;Maheshwari Shubham;Mazumdar Anupam;Peng Jun

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我们表明,它是有可能实现的宇宙反弹解决方案中的各向异性,但均匀的Bianchi-I背景中的一类非本地的,无限衍生的引力理论。我们表明,各向异性剪切增长速度比广义相对论在收缩阶段,峰值到一个有限的值在反弹点,然后随着宇宙渐近各向同性和均匀性,并最终德西特。随着宇宙学常数的沿着,驱动这种反弹所需的物质扇区被发现由三个部分组成-辐射,刚性物质和k物质(其能量密度衰减类似于平均比例因子的平方反比)。一般来说,k物质施加各向异性压力。我们将测试本地和非本地重力的弹跳解决方案,并表明,在后一种情况下,它是可以同时满足积极的能量密度,至少在后期的德西特阶段,避免引入传播鬼/快子模式。
We show that it is possible to realize a cosmological bouncing solution in an anisotropic but homogeneous Bianchi-I background in a class of non-local, infinite derivative theories of gravity. We show that the anisotropic shear grows slower than in general relativity during the contraction phase, peaks to a finite value at the bounce point, and then decreases as the universe asymptotes towards isotropy and homogeneity, and ultimately to de Sitter. Along with a cosmological constant, the matter sector required to drive such a bounce is found to consist of three components—radiation, stiff matter and k-matter (whose energy density decays like the inverse square of the average scale factor). Generically, k-matter exerts anisotropic pressures. We will test the bouncing solution in local and non-local gravity and show that in the latter case it is possible to simultaneously satisfy positivity of energy density and, at least in the late time de Sitter phase, avoid the introduction of propagating ghost/tachyonic modes.
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