Securing Ownership in Aquaculture Development by Alternative Technology: A Case-study of the Saguling Reservoir, West Java
Securing Ownership in Aquaculture Development by Alternative Technology: A Case-study of the Saguling Reservoir, West Java
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通过替代技术确保水产养殖发展的所有权：西爪哇萨古林水库的案例研究
DOI：
10.1080/07900620120094145
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发表时间：
2001
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Tsuneaki Yoshida
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Manatunge;Nancy Contreras;M. Nakayama;Tsuneaki Yoshida
要求人们流离失所的发展项目往往导致他们陷入贫困；然而，可以通过采用替代技术来制定可持续的重新安置方案，使重新安置者能够利用新的生产机会。萨古灵水库的大多数重新安置者缺乏投资渔业发展的资本，随后引入了替代技术，使他们能够从事水产养殖，但没有成功。本文通过文献综述、访谈和实地考察等方法，对萨古岭水库引进替代技术失败的原因进行了分析。分析强调了在总体上评价技术转让和扩散努力是否成功方面至关重要的七个因素。
Development projects requiring displacement of people often result in their impoverishment; however, sustainable resettlement programmes can be devised with the introduction of alternative technologies that will enable the resettlers to exploit new productive opportunities. The majority of resettlers in the Saguling reservoir lacked the capital to invest in fisheries development and subsequently alternative technologies were introduced, enabling them to engage in aquaculture, but without success. This paper aims to examine the reasons why the introduction of alternative technology failed to establish in the Saguling reservoir, using data obtained through a literature review, interviews and a field survey. The analysis emphasizes seven factors that are crucial in the evaluation of the success of technology transfer and diffusion efforts in general.