Biolubricant base stock with improved low temperature performance: Ester complex production using housefly (Musca domestica L.) larval lipid

Biolubricant base stock with improved low temperature performance: Ester complex production using housefly (Musca domestica L.) larval lipid
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具有改进的低温性能的生物润滑油基础油:使用家蝇(Musca Domestica L.)幼虫脂质生产酯复合物

DOI:
10.1016/j.renene.2020.10.001
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发表时间:
2020-10
期刊:
影响因子:
8.7
通讯作者:
Yang De-po
Yang De-po
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wu Sheng-qing;Sun Ting-ting;Cai Zi-zhe;Shen Juan;Yang Wen-zhe;Zhao Zhi-min;Yang De-po

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由家蝇(Musca domesticaL.)以城市垃圾为饲料的幼虫是一种可再生的油脂资源,但由于其低温性能差,不饱和度低,不能产生作为润滑剂的正丙烷脂肪酸三酯。以家蝇幼虫油脂为原料,合成了一种新型脂肪酸酯复合物,该复合物由正丙烷脂肪酸三酯和2-乙基己基脂肪酸酯组成。从分子蒸馏中分离出的酰基甘油首先被酯交换成脂肪酸甲酯,然后与正丙烷进一步酯交换成正丙烷酯。纯化的正丙烷脂肪酸三酯的纯度为98.4%,并进一步与30重量%的来自家蝇幼虫游离脂肪酸的2-乙基己基脂肪酸酯共混。倾点从-3 °C显著降低到-12 °C,同时润滑性能在ISO VG 32的标准内,与纯的正丙烷脂肪酸三酯相比,水分离性略有改善。将两种粘度和倾点优势不同的生物润滑剂进行复配,以饱和非食品油脂源代替不饱和天然植物油,制备出性能优良的酯复合物。该研究也为非食品油脂行业的高附加值产品生产提供了一种清洁、节能的方法。
Lipid generated from housefly (Musca domesticaL.) larvae fed by municipal waste is a renewable lipid resource, however, the low unsaturated degree prevents it from producing trimethylolpropane fatty acid triester as lubricant, due to its poor low-temperature performance. A new fatty acid esters complex consisting of trimethylolpropane fatty acid triester and 2-ethylhexyl fatty acid ester was produced from housefly larval lipid. Separated from molecular distillation, the acylglycerols were first trans-esterified into fatty acid methyl ester and then further trans-esterified with trimethylolpropane into trimethylolpropane esters. The purified trimethylolpropane fatty acid triester is with purity of 98.4% and further blended with 30 wt% 2-ethylhexyl fatty acid ester derived from housefly larval free fatty acid. The pour point was substantially lowered from −3 °C to −12 °C while the lubricity performance is within standard of ISO VG 32, with minor improvement of water separability compared with pure trimethylolpropane fatty acid triester. By blending two type bio-lubricants with different advantages on viscosity and pour point, the ester complex with favorable properties was produced using saturated non-food lipid source rather than unsaturated virginal vegetable oil. This study also offers a cleaner and energy-efficient approach for high value-added product production for non-food lipid industry.
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